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Ireland: Trend of Emigration and Immigration. . Introductory Facts. Ireland (Éire) The Irish Free State was founded in 1921. Population: 4.5 million (preliminary results from 2011 census) Language: Irish (Gaelic) and English. Religion: Roman Catholic-86.8% Church of Ireland-3%.
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Ireland: Trend of Emigration and Immigration.
Introductory Facts. • Ireland (Éire) • The Irish Free State was founded in 1921. • Population: 4.5 million (preliminary results from 2011 census) • Language: Irish (Gaelic) and English. • Religion: Roman Catholic-86.8% Church of Ireland-3%
Demographics Population Rates: Birth Rate-18.1/1000 (2008) Death Rate-6.1/1000 (2008) Fertility Rate-1.96 children/ 1 woman Life Expectancy-80 years (2005)
Demographics (2) • Ethnic Groups: • Irish (Including Irish Traveler and Dual Irish)-88.9% • U.K-2.7% • Other E.U 25-3.9% • Other Europe-0.6% • Africa-0.8%
Irish Travelers. • Population in Ireland: 22, 369. • Considered traditionally nomadic people of ethnic Irish origin. • Language: Kant • Health is poorer than that of the general population. • Most discriminated ethnic group in Ireland • There is a negative attitude towards them.
History of Emigration • The Great Famine 1845-1852 • 1 million died as a result of starvation and disease • Roughly 1 million emigrated to U.K, U.S.A, Canada, Argentina and Australia. • Considered the turning point in the demographics of the country.
Assimilation Abroad • 80 million people abroad claim Irish Ancestry. • Language • Occupation • Religious discrimination • Patrick’s Day festivities abroad
Citizenship • 3 ways to obtain citizenship: • Birth • Marriage to an Irish citizen • Residence • It takes 1-2 years • Cost: €950
Immigration • For non-EU members: • Green Card permit scheme • Work Permit Scheme • Intra company transfer permit scheme • Third level graduate scheme • Most immigrants came to Ireland during the early 2000s towards the end of the Celtic Tiger (nickname for Irish economic boom during 90s)
Why Come to Ireland? • English speaking country • High minimum wage • Low taxes • Low corporate tax which encouraged foreign business investment • Attitude towards immigrants (handout)
Irish Identity • Traditional Irish Music • Language • Sport • Religion • Pub Culture • Stereotypes • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdjLBXlieI0 • Video advertising the opening of Terminal 2 in Dublin Airport, acknowledging the achievements of Irish people to date.