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Week 12

Week 12. Globalization. Review: Week 11. The Environment Two approaches to management A Security Issue Rio and Kyoto protocols Globalization: Non-state actors Effects on states Types of influence. Outline. Globalization defined Five “scapes” Is globalization new?

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Week 12

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  1. Week 12 Globalization

  2. Review: Week 11 • The Environment • Two approaches to management • A Security Issue • Rio and Kyoto protocols • Globalization: Non-state actors • Effects on states • Types of influence

  3. Outline • Globalization defined • Five “scapes” • Is globalization new? • Theoretical implications • Debates • Fragmentation • Globalization vs. Americanization

  4. What is globalization? ?

  5. Five “scapes” • Dimensions of globalization • Processes that facilitate transnational or global interaction • From Appardurai, Modernity at Large

  6. 1. Financescape • Global flows of money • Huge volume: $1.5 trillion daily • Goods: $15 trillion annually

  7. 2. Mediascape • Capabilities to distribute and disseminate • Information • Images

  8. 3. Technoscape • Spread of technology • Interpenetration of borders

  9. 4. Ethnoscape • Ease of movement • Volume of movement • Tourists, immigrants, refugees, exiles, guest workers

  10. 4. Ethnoscape

  11. 4. Ethnoscape

  12. 5. Ideoscape • Global spread of • Ideas • Values • Social movements • Ideology

  13. 5. Ideoscape

  14. Anti-globalization • Paradoxes • Localizing in aims • “Glocalization” • “Fragmegration” • Global in scope, organization • Five scapes facilitate anti-globalization

  15. Anti-globalization Prague Washington

  16. Anti-globalization Prague Prague

  17. Is globalization new? • Three schools • Hyperglobalists • Skeptics • Transformationalists

  18. Theoretical implications • Globalization challenges • Realism • Liberalism • Constructivism

  19. Fragmentation • Political dissolution • Yugoslavia • Slovenia, Bosnia, Serbia, Macedonia • Czechoslovakia • Indonesia (East Timor) • Moldova (Transnistria)

  20. Fragmentation • Cultural differentiation

  21. Fragmentation • Interactive process: globalization and localization affect each other • Neologisms • “fragmegration” • “chaord” • “glocalization” • “Jihad vs. McWorld”

  22. Jihad vs. McWorld • Benjamin R. Barber, 1996

  23. Jihad vs. McWorld

  24. Globalization vs. Americanization • U.S. dominance over • Media • Finance • Ideas • U.S. also an importer

  25. A test

  26. Preview Questions • What is the “clash of civilizations” thesis? • What is the “end of history” thesis?

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