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The Public Health Knowledge Base

The Public Health Knowledge Base. Public Health Web Resources Ginny Tanji Karyn Pomerantz. Overview: Public Health Web Resources. Community Health, Social Determinants, and Health Policy & Services Social Inequalities Income Inequalities Racial Disparities

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The Public Health Knowledge Base

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  1. The Public Health Knowledge Base Public Health Web Resources Ginny Tanji Karyn Pomerantz

  2. Overview:Public Health Web Resources • Community Health, Social Determinants, and Health Policy & Services • Social Inequalities • Income Inequalities • Racial Disparities • Epidemiology/Biostatistics, Environmental Health, Health Promotion and PH Metasites Epidemiology, Biostatistics • Major Statistical Sources

  3. Overview:Public Health Web Resources • Textbooks, Papers, Tutorials • Environmental Health • Federal Agencies • Databases • Tutorials • Health Promotion • Public Health Metasites • Identifying New Public Health Websites

  4. Social Determinants of Health • Information on the broad factors that influence health • Inequalities in health • Economic inequities • Racism • Women’s status • Community health indicators and data on social determinants of health • Policy and advocacy sites

  5. Bibliography on Social Determinants • MLA’s Public Health/Health Admin Section Newsletter • http://www.phha.mlanet.org/phhanews/inequality.html • Health and social inequalities • Excellent source to key: • articles • web sites • associations • statistical sources

  6. Introduction to the Social Determinants of Health • From the World Health Organization (WHO) • http://www.who.dk/healthy-cities/determ.htm • Short pamphlet, “Solid Facts,” in multiple languages • Covers key determinants of health - from income disparities to social support

  7. Community Health Indicators:Measuring Social Determinants • Community Health Status Indicators Project from HRSA • http://www.communityhealth.hrsa.gov • Search for county level data on demographics, life expectancy, death and birth measures • Comparisons with similar counties

  8. Healthy People 2010 • 467 health objectives with emphasis on eliminating health disparities • Leading indicators include physical activity, substance abuse, sexual behavior, mental health, environmental health, access to health care • Search by state and health indicator • http://wonder.cdc.gov/data2010/

  9. Income Inequalities: • Health and Income Equity Site from the University of Washington • http://depts.washington.edu/eqhlth/ • “... devoted to providing the background scientific evidence that demonstrates & seeks to explain the association between income inequality and health.” • Good collection of papers on this issue, including criticisms, a glossary, and further links.

  10. Inequality in Income and Wealth • Inequality.org • http://www.inequality.org • Journalistic reports on growing gaps in income and wealth • Excellent set of links on this topic for data and advocacy

  11. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health • Differentials in health status: life expectancy, infant mortality, distribution of disease • Differentials in access to health care, insurance coverage, utilization of medical procedures • Debate re “race” (biological concept) vs. racism (social, political and economic concept)-

  12. “present-day inequalities between so-called "racial" groups are not consequences of their biological Inheritance but products of historical and contemporary social, economic, educational, and political circumstances.”

  13. Office of Minority Health • Statistical data on health disparities • Publications from federal and non-federal sources • Information on access to care • Conferences • http://www.omhrc.gov/

  14. Bureau of the Census “Minority Links” • Social Data: age, disability, insurance, education, women, child care • Economic Data: income, poverty, business, child support • News releases • http://www.census.gov/pubinfo/www/hotlinks.html

  15. US Initiative to Eliminate Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health • Data on major conditions: infant mortality, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, HIV, immunization • Reports • Funding sources • Other web sites: cultural competency... • http://raceandhealth.hhs.gov/

  16. Women of Color Health Data Book from HHS • Health messages regarding physical activity, nutrition, body image, pregnancy • English and Spanish • Women’s health statistics • News and reports on women’s health • http://www.4woman.gov/

  17. International Health Data:Mortality, Diseases, Population • WHO Statistical Information Service • http://www.who.int/whosis/ • Rich collection of statistical data on burden of disease, conditions • Papers on health equity and health policy

  18. Analysis and Bibliographies on Scientific Racism:Eugenics, Health, Reproductive Rights • http://racescience.mit.edu/racesci/ • Bibliographies and syllabi on issues of academic racism: intelligence, sociobiology, gender issues • Counters historical and current arguments that behavior is color-coded

  19. Analysis, Policy, and Action • Web sites that analyze social aspects of health • …propose public policy strategies • …advocate action to change social conditions

  20. NICHSR: Health Policy Sites • NLM’s National Information Center for Health Services Research and Technology Assessment • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/nichsr/hsrsites.html • Excellent resource for sites on health economics, health policy, and data

  21. Electronic Policy Network:Links to Liberal Social Policy • Electronic Policy Network • http://www.epn.org • Policy positions on welfare, employment, health, criminal justice • Good selection of links to sites on health policy

  22. Families USA • Promotes issues of health care access,Medicaid reform, children’s health • http://www.familiesusa.org

  23. Community Toolbox • Kit for community organizing and development • http://ctb.lsi.ukans.edu/ • Community development strategies • Bilingual research-based recommendations for coalition building, program evaluation, advocacy techniques, and more!

  24. Radical Social Analysis www.neravt.com/left/ www.plp.org http://www.igc.org/igc/gateway/index.html

  25. Epidemiology & Biostatistics • CDC (Centers for Disease Control & Prevention) • http://www.cdc.gov/ • Health topics A-Z • GIS and Public Health (Geographic Information Systems) • http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/otheract/gis/gis_home.htm

  26. Epidemiology & Biostatistics • National Guideline Clearinghouse • http://www.guideline.gov/index.asp • Full-text evidence-based practice guidelines various diseases • Sponsored by Agency for Healthcare Policy Research/AMA, Association of Healthcare Plans

  27. Major Statistical Sources • National Center for Health Statistics • http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ • CDCWonder • Public health datasets available for searching such as specific Healthy People Objectives, by state, etc. • http://wonder.cdc.gov/

  28. Textbooks, Papers, Tutorials • Finding and Using Health Statistics • Self-study course from NICHSRHCT • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/nichsr/usestats/index.htm • “How to Read a Paper” series from BMJ • http://www.bmj.com/collections/read.shtml

  29. Environmental Health: Federal Agencies, Databases • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences • http://www.niehs.nih.gov/ • Environmental Protection Agency • http://www.epa.gov/ • Toxnet • http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/

  30. Health Promotion • CHID (Combined Health Information Database) • http://chid.nih.gov/ • Healthfinder • http://www.healthfinder.gov/ • Prevline National Clearinghouse for Alcohol & Drug Info • http://www.health.org/ • Tufts Nutrition Navigator • navigator.tufts.edu/index.html

  31. Public Health Metasites • ASTHO • http://www.astho.org/ • Public Health Foundation • http://www.phf.org/ • WWW Virtual Library: Public Health • http://www.ldb.org/vl/index.htm • WWW Library: Epidemiology • http://www.epibiostat.ucsf.edu/epidem/epidem.html

  32. Identifying New Public Health Websites • Public Health Foundation see e-news • http://www.phf.org/ • Medicine on the Net (print & online pub) • http://www.corhealth.com/ • Pub Health/Health Admin Section, MLA • http://www.phha.mlanet.org/ • Scout Report • http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/

  33. Search Strategies • Consider the type of information you require and the site that might have it • Use the search engine on that specific site • All purpose internet search engine • Keywords/synonyms

  34. Search Engines to Consider • Google • http://www.google.com/ • For information from a government agency • FirstGov • http://www.firstgov.gov/ • Google/unclesam • http://www.google.com/unclesam

  35. PH Internet Resources • Sampling of resources available and of topics of interest in public health • Diverse workforce, with diverse subject areas • We hope that we have provide you with a starting point.

  36. Case Study Instructions • Packet contains some sample case studies • Try those of greatest interest to you • Reconvene to share results • Review the what strategies worked and what did not.

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