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Asymmetrical loading demands associated with vertical jump landings in people with unilateral transtibial amputation. Marlene Schoeman, PhD; Ceri E. Diss, PhD; Siobhan C. Strike, PhD. Aim
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Asymmetrical loading demands associated with vertical jump landings in people with unilateral transtibial amputation Marlene Schoeman, PhD; Ceri E. Diss, PhD; Siobhan C. Strike, PhD
Aim • Assess loading symmetry during vertical jump landings to determine role of intact and prosthetic limbs in controlling downward momentum of center of mass during landing. • Relevance • People with transtibial amputation (TTA) are encouraged to engage in recreation sports for health and mechanical benefits. • Most recreational sports involve jumping.
Method • Participants • 6 with unilateral TTA and 10 nondisabled. • Completed 10 maximal vertical jumps. • Assessment • Contralateral symmetry (Symmetry Index). • Symmetry at group level (Mann-Whitney U Test).
Results • Participants with TTA demonstrated: • Quasi-unilateral landings onto intact limb. • Due to either incapability of prosthetic ankle to plantar flex or increased residual-limb knee and hip flexion. • In loading phase, reduced prosthetic-side peak vertical forces, ankle range of motion, extensor moments, and negative work generated. • Individual asymmetries evident in: • Peak vertical force magnitudes, duration from touchdown to peak vertical force, ankle joint angles at touchdown, ranges of motion, knee and hip extensor moments, and work done at ankle.
Conclusion • For people with TTA, there is a potential injury risk associated with landing. • Indicated by their high peak forces from significantly lower landing heights than nondisabled participants.