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Spanish 1 Unit 1 Review

Spanish 1 Unit 1 Review. Lección 1 ¿ Qu é te gusta hacer? Using gustar + infinitives Subject pronouns Using the verb SER Ser + de to talk about your origins. Lección 2 Describe yourself and others Adjectives Noun adjective agreement Identify people and things Definite articles

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Spanish 1 Unit 1 Review

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  1. Spanish 1 Unit 1 Review • Lección 1 • ¿Quétegusta hacer? • Using gustar + infinitives • Subject pronouns • Using the verb SER • Ser + de to talk about your origins • Lección 2 • Describe yourself and others • Adjectives • Noun adjective agreement • Identify people and things • Definite articles • Indefinite articles • Hispanic culture in the U.S. • Review Quiz

  2. Hispanic Culture in the US • Población:293.655.404 • Población de ascendenciahispana:41.322.070 • Ciudad con máslatinos: Nueva York (más de 2.000.000) • Ciudad con mayor porcentaje de latinos:El Paso, Texas (77%) • Comida latina:el sándwichcubano, burritos, fajitas • Gentefamosa:Sandra Cisneros (escritora), Gloria Estefan (cantante), Eva Mendes (actriz), Eloy Rodríguez (bioquímico) Miami San Antonio home

  3. Lección 1 • ¿Quétegusta hacer? • Using gustar + infinitives • Subject pronouns • Using the verb SER • Ser + de to talk about your origins • Asking where a person is from home

  4. Gustar + Infinitives • What forms of gustar do we use? • gusta, gustan • How do we know which to use? • the thing after the verb determines the verb form we use • What always comes before the conjugated form of gustar? • An indirect object pronoun (me, te, le, nos, les) • How do we translate gustar? • I like, you like, he/she/it likes, we like, you/they like • What is the literal translation “Megustapatinar.” • Skating is pleasing to me. • We put the words of our sentence backwards in Spanish. U1L1

  5. Subject Pronouns U1L1

  6. Ser Conjugations U1L1 U1L2

  7. Ser + de to talk about your origins • How do you say “I am from…” • Yo soy de … . • Yo is the subject pronoun (this word is optional) • Soy is yo form of the verb SER • de means from • And the … will be the name of where you are from. • How do you say where someone else is from? • Example: • Marta is from Puerto Rico. • Marta es de Puerto Rico. • Tomás is from Mexico. • Tomás es de México. • We are from the USA. • Somos de EE.UU. • Notice how the verb changes based on the subject of our sentence. U1L1

  8. To ask where someone is from • How do you ask?: “Where are you from?” • ¿De dónde eres tú? • Notice the necessity of the ¿ and the ?, when you ask a question in Spanish you MUST have both question marks. • de means from • dónde means where • eres isthe verb used in this sentence • tú is the subject pronoun in the sentence • it tells you who you are talking about • it tells you what form of the verb you need to use • This sentence literally translates as: • From where are you? home

  9. Lección 2 • Identify people and things • Definite articles • Indefinite articles • Nouns, adjectives and using them together • Noun adjective agreement • Adjectives • Describing others home

  10. Identify people and things • We use the verb ser to identify people and things. • We conjugate SER based on the who or what we are identifying. • What are some examples of identifying words? U1L1

  11. Definite Articles • What are definite articles? • In Spanish there are 4 definite articles

  12. Write the correct Definite article to match the noun given. U1L2

  13. Indefinite Articles • What are definite articles? • In Spanish there are 4 indefinite articles

  14. Practice with Indefinite articles U1L2

  15. Noun/Adjective agreement • We don’t really have to many gender specific adjectives in English. • English examples: pretty, handsome, not too many more • All Spanish adjectives and nouns have a gender. The adjective and nouns must match in gender and number. • Examples: • the red house / la casa rojathe red houses / las casas rojas • the ugly boy / el chico feothe ugly boys/ los chicos feos • Articles are a type of adjective so they must always match the noun in gender and number. U1L2

  16. the funny boy an athletic girl a smart student the delicious ice cream the four teachers *** This one is special because it is a quantity. El chicocómico unachicaatlética un/unaestudianteinteligente El heladodelicioso Los cuatroprofesores** Quantity adjectives go in front of the noun they modify Adjective practice quiz

  17. Describe yourself and others • We use adjectives to describe people and things. • What are some examples of adjectives in Spanish? • Where do we typically place adjectives in relation to the noun they are modifying? • After the noun ex: la chicabonita • We ask a question to find out identifying characteristics…what is that question in Spanish? • ¿Cómo es…? (What is he/she/it like?) • With the person sitting next to you: • Ask your partner to describe you using 5 adjectives. Swap roles. practice

  18. Miami – CalleOcho home

  19. San Antonio home

  20. Slide 1 Questions Vocabulary Choose a verb to complete each sentence: mirar, escribir, escuchar, pasar, montar. 1. Me gusta _____ música. 2. A mí me gusta _____ en bicicleta. 3. Los sábados me gusta _____ la televisión. 4. Después de las clases me gusta _____ un rato con los amigos. 5. No me gusta _____ correos electrónicos. PronounsMatch the letter of the pronoun to its corresponding subject. a. ella b. ustedes c. ellas d. él e. nosotros 6. Sr. Ruiz _____ 7. Mi amigo Miguel y yo _____ 8. Tú y Marta _____ 9. Sandra _____ 10. Alicia y Teresa _____

  21. Slide 2 Questions Ser deComplete the following sentences with the correct form of ser + de. 11. Julio _____ Colombia. 12. Marta y Teresa _____ Ecuador. 13. Yo _____ Miami. 14. Tú _____ Puerto Rico. 15. Estela y yo _____ California. Gustar + infinitiveUnscramble the following sentences. 16. le gusta/a Mariana/beber jugos 17. mirar la televisión/nos gusta/a nosotros

  22. Slide 3 Questions Ser de and gustar Write an appropriate question for each statement. 18.Nosgustadibujar. 19. Soy de Costa Rica. 20. A Trini le gustaescucharmúsica. 21.Ana y yosomos de San Antonio. Vocabulary Match each adjective with its appropriate like or dislike. a. le gusta dibujar b. le gusta correr c. le gusta leer y estudiar d. no le gusta trabajar 22.perezoso 23.estudiosa 24.artística 25.atlético

  23. Slide 4 Questions Indefinite ArticlesWrite the appropriate indefinite article for the following. 26.____ chico27.____ mujeres28.____ galleta 29.____ amigas30.____ refresco31.____ hombres Definite articlesWrite the appropriate definite article for the following words: 32.____ pelo33.____ guitarra34.____ hombre 35.____ chicos36.____ mujeres37.____ jóvenes

  24. Slide 5 Questions Concordance Match the following nouns with their corresponding adjectives. • Trabajadoras • b. alto • c. serios • d. atlética 38.unosestudiantes 39.unasseñoras 40.unaamiga 41.un chico More ConcordanceComplete each phrase with the correct adjective form. 42.unachica____ (alto) 45.un chico____ (guapo) 43.lasmujeres____ (bajo) 46.los hombres ____ (viejo) 44.unamaestra____ (simpático)

  25. Slide 1 Answers Vocabulary Choose a verb to complete each sentence: mirar, escribir, escuchar, pasar, montar. 1. Me gusta escuchar música. 2. A mí me gusta montar en bicicleta. 3. Los sábados me gusta mirar la televisión. 4. Después de las clases me gusta pasar un rato con los amigos. 5. No me gusta escribir correos electrónicos. PronounsMatch the letter of the pronoun to its corresponding subject. a. ella b. ustedes c. ellas d. él e. nosotros 6. Sr. Ruiz D 7. Mi amigo Miguel y yo E 8. Tú y Marta B 9. Sandra A 10. Alicia y Teresa C

  26. Slide 2 Answers Complete the following sentences with the correct form of ser + de. 11. Julio es de Colombia. 12. Marta y Teresa son de Ecuador. 13. Yo soy de Miami. 14. Tú eres de Puerto Rico. 15. Estela y yo somos de California. Gustar + infinitiveUnscramble the following sentences. 16.A Mariana le gusta beber jugos. 17. A nosotros nos gusta mirar la televisión.

  27. a. le gusta dibujar b. le gusta correr c. le gusta leer y estudiar d. no le gusta trabajar 22. perezoso 23. estudiosa 24. artística 25. atlético Slide 3 Answers Ser de and gustar Write an appropriate question for each statement. 18. Nos gusta dibujar. ¿Qué les gusta hacer a ustedes? 19. Soy de Costa Rica. ¿De dónde eres? 20.A Trini le gusta escuchar música.¿A Trini le gusta escuchar música? 21. Ana y yo somos de San Antonio. ¿De dónde son tú y Ana? Vocabulary Match each adjective with its appropriate like or dislike.

  28. Slide 4 Answers Indefinite ArticlesWrite the appropriate indefinite article for the following. 26.unchico27.unasmujeres28.unagalleta 29.unasamigas30.unrefresco31.unos hombres Definite articlesWrite the appropriate definite article for the following words: 32.elpelo33.laguitarra34.el hombre 35.loschicos36.lasmujeres37.los/lasjóvenes

  29. Slide 5 Questions Concordance Match the following nouns with their corresponding adjectives. • Trabajadoras • b. alto • c. serios • d. atlética 38.unosestudiantes 39.unasseñoras 40.unaamiga 41.un chico ConcordanceComplete each phrase with the correct adjective form. 42.unachica____ (alto) 45.un chico____ (guapo) 43.lasmujeres____ (bajo) 46.los hombres ____ (viejo) 44.unamaestra____ (simpático)

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