Figure 11.01 The citric acid cycle in context.

Figure 11.01 The citric acid cycle in context.

Figure 11.02 Structor of the E2 core of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from B. stearothermophilus.

Figure 11.03 Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP).

Figure 11.04 Lipoamide.

Figure 11.05 Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).

Figure 11.06 Reactions of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

Figure 11.07 Reactions of the citric acid cycle.

Citrate synthase

Figure 11.08 Conformational changes in citrate synthase from chicken.

Figure 11.09 The citrate synthase reaction.

Aconitase

Isocitrate dehydrogenase

α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

Figure 11.10 Fates of carbon atoms in the citric acid cycle.

Figure 11.11 The succinyl-CoA synthetase reaction.

Figure 11.12 Substrate binding in succinyl-CoA synthetase.

Fumurase

Malate dehydrogenase

Figure 11.13 Regulation of the citric acid cycle.

Figure 11.16 Citric acid cycle intermediates as biosynthetic precursors.

Figure 11.17 The citrate transport system.

Figure 11.18 Anaplerotic reactions of the citric acid cycle.