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Chemical Sensor - Cation Detection -. 2002. 10. 02. Young Sik Lee Information & Communication Materials Lab. Introduction. History. Application of Cationic Sensor. 1860 Copper wire as a thermoelement 1923 Catalystic combustion-type sensor 1952 Galvanic cell-type gas sensor
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Chemical Sensor - Cation Detection - 2002. 10. 02 Young Sik Lee Information & Communication Materials Lab.
Introduction History Application of Cationic Sensor 1860 Copper wire as a thermoelement 1923 Catalystic combustion-type sensor 1952 Galvanic cell-type gas sensor 1962 Basic concept for biosensor 1967 Discovery of cation-complexing macrocyclic polyethers (crowm ether) 1968 Fluorosensor for oxygen determination 1972 Ca2+-selective electrode based on a tailored synthetic neutral carrier 1974 First synthetic neutral carrier with enantiomer-selective behavior 1977 Emzyme PET 1980 Fiber optic Ph probe for physiological use 1985 Evaluation of the first optical potassium sinsor based on valinomycin and dry-reagent marcketed by Ames 1990 Demonstration of a working biotest based on catalystic antibodies 생체내에서 금속이온들은 중요한 역할을 하게된다. 이중에서도 Na+, K+, Cl-, Mg2+, Mn2+, Ca2+, Fe2+, Zn2+, Cu2+ 등을 예로들면 1가 이온들은 시경자극의 전달과 혈액의 전해질 균형 유지에 필요하다. 2가 이온과 3가 이온은 가끔 효소와 결합하며, 효수활성에 필요하다. 이들은 모두 미량으로 존재하기 때문에 미량분석을 할 수 있는 방법의 일환으로 연구되어지고 있다. 그리고 환경적인 측면에서도 금속이온을 검출해내는 일은 중요하다.
Problem : Unpredictable Signal Suggestion : Introduction of Two fuctional Signal Units Sensory Materials Felix Sancenon, Teresa Pardo, Juan Soto. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2002, 866.
Problem : Difficult to Detect Li+ Selectively from Na+ Suggestion : Steric Effect Sensory Materials Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson, Bastien Bichell and Claire Nolan, Tetrahedron Letters, 42, 4989, 2002
Problems : 1. Difficulty to Detect K+ Selectively from the Large Exess of Na+ 2. Low Selectivity for Cs+ Suggestion : Formation of Sandwich Complex with Particular Alkali Metal Ions Sensory Materials n=1, 2, 3 Wen-Sheng Xia, Russell H. Schmehl, Chao-Jun Li, Joel T. Mague, Chu-Ping Luo and Dirk M. Guldi, J. Phys. Chem.B, 106, 833, 2002
Problems : 1. Poor Selectivity of Pure Polyaminic Ligands 2. pH Dependence 3. Water Soluble Suggestion : Introduction to Amio-amido Type Ligands and Hydroxyl Groups Sensory Materials Marta Beltramello, Maddalena Gatos, Fabrizio Mancin, Paolo Tecilla and Umberto Tonellato, Tetrahedron Letters, 42, 9143, 2001.
Purpose : Improvement of Selectivity Suggestion : Designing Macrocyclic Analogue Depending on Metal Ion Size Sensory Materials Paul N. W. Baxter, J. Org. Chem, 66, 4170, 2001
Purpose : Determination of very Low Contration of Earth Alkali Metal Ions and Zn+ Suggestion : Introduction to Pyrene Luminophore Sensory Materials Luca Prodi, Roberto Ballardini, Maria Teresa Gandolfi, Roberta Roversi, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 136, 49, 2000.
Contents : 1. Effect of Rigidity on Sensitivity and Selectivity Sensory Materials C-C Sing Bond Provides the Weakest Resistance to the Coplanarity Higher Response Sensitivity Macromolecules. 2001, 34, 7932. Bin Liu, Wei Huang
Purpose : 1. Effect of Length of Spacer on Ion Sensing Ability Sensory Materials Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 5841. Akiyo Ymauchi, Norio Teramae
Problem : Increase Sensitivity of Small Molecular Chemical Sensor(SMCS) Suggestion : Cooperative Recognition Advantages of SMCS : Good Modification and Cell Permeability Sensory Materials R= J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 4522. Timothy E. Glass.