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Rise of Fascism and Militarism in Europe and Japan. 1919-1936. Benito Mussolini: “il Duce”. Problems facing Italy Rise of Blackshirts Fascism His “reforms?” Desire for a “New Rome”. Adolf Hitler. Weimar Republic Economic problems lead to unrest Nazism and Mein Kampf Kristallnacht 1938
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Rise of Fascism and Militarism in Europe and Japan 1919-1936
Benito Mussolini: “il Duce” • Problems facing Italy • Rise of Blackshirts • Fascism • His “reforms?” • Desire for a “New Rome”
Adolf Hitler • Weimar Republic • Economic problems lead to unrest • Nazism and Mein Kampf • Kristallnacht 1938 • Nuremberg Laws 1935
Joseph Stalin • Five Year Plan • Forced collectivization • Kulaks • Gulag • Secret Police • The Great Purge
Japan’s Militarism • Changes after WWI • Economic Unrest • Attempts to quickly modernize, militarize • 1931 Manchuria and League’s reaction? • Influence of Japan’s history on the attitudes of military/political leaders?
Modernization in Persia and Turkey Reza Khan, aka Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iran What were their REFORMS? Mustafa Kamel, aka “Ataturk”