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5. Political Parties. Parties and What They Do. The Two-Party System. The Two-Party System in American History. The Minor Parties. Party Organization. p olitical party. p olitical party.
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political party a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public offices
major parties Republican Democratic
partisanship strong support of their party and its policy stands
party in power the party that controls the executive branch of government
minor party one of the many political parties without wide voter support in this country
single-member district contests in which only one candidate is elected to each office on the ballet
plurality largest number of votes cast for the officer
bipartisan two major parties find common ground and work together here
pluralistic society consisting of several distinct cultures and groups
consensus a general agreement among various groups
multiparty several major and many lesser parties exist
coalition temporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and so to control a government
one-party system “no party” system
incumbent current office holder
faction conflicting groups
electorate people eligible to vote
sectionalism a devotion to the interests of a particular region
ideological parties based on a particular set of beliefs
single-issue parties
single-issue parties focus on only one public-policy matter
economic protest parties rooted in periods of economic discontent
splinter parties those that have split away from one of the major parties
ward a unit into which cities are often divided for the election of city council members