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Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Mr. Yukiya Amano Reed College March 30, 2012. Outline. Paths to the Bomb Iran ’ s Nuclear Facilities Recent Failures Recent Progress Outstanding Issues Further Reading Conclusions. Paths to the Bomb. FFEP
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Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran Mr. Yukiya Amano Reed College March 30, 2012
Outline • Paths to the Bomb • Iran’s Nuclear Facilities • Recent Failures • Recent Progress • Outstanding Issues • Further Reading • Conclusions
FFEP 3000 SWU planned 600 SWU installed 14 kg HEU (20%) HWR 40 MWth FEP(5%) + PFEP (20%) 54000 SWU planned 9156 SWU installed 8808 SWU operating 4500 kg LEU (3.5%) 100 kg HEU (20%) LWR 360 MWe LWR 1000 MWe
Recent Failures • Qom Enrichment Facility • Work apparent 2002, 2004, 2006 • Iran claim allocated to AEOI in second half of 2007 • 3000 IR-1 Centrifuges • Iran in violation of Code 3.1 of safeguards agreements
Recent Progress • September 2011 • Ahmadinejad offers to stop producing 20% • February 15, 2012 • Iran agreed to take part in six-party talks (France, Germany, UK, China, Russia, US) • March 6, 2012 • Conditional visit to Parchin
Outstanding Issues • Iranian safeguards 1976 • Suspended Code 3.1 (DIV) • Need Additional Protocol • Clarify • Uranium metal document • Procurement and production by military-related industries • Weaponization and delivery systems studies • Compliance • Suspend enrichment • Suspend construction of HWR, FFEP • Access to HW plant • Access to Parchin site