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GLOBAL AIDS UPDATE 2019

GLOBAL AIDS UPDATE 2019. COMMUNITIES AT THE CENTRE. GLOBAL AIDS UPDATE 2019. STATE OF THE EPIDEMIC. Number of AIDS-related deaths, global, 1990–2018 and 2020 target. 0. AIDS-related deaths. Target. Source: UNAIDS 2019 estimates.

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GLOBAL AIDS UPDATE 2019

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  1. GLOBAL AIDS UPDATE 2019 COMMUNITIES AT THE CENTRE

  2. GLOBAL AIDS UPDATE 2019 • STATE OF THE EPIDEMIC

  3. Number of AIDS-related deaths, global, 1990–2018 and 2020 target 0 AIDS-related deaths Target Source: UNAIDS 2019 estimates.

  4. Number of AIDS-related deaths, eastern and southern Africa and western • and central Africa, and regions outside sub-Saharan Africa, 1990–2018 1 400 000 1 200 000 Number of AIDS-related deaths 1 000 000 800 000 600 000 400 000 200 000 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 Eastern and southern Africa Western and central Africa Regions outside sub-Saharan Africa Source: UNAIDS 2019 estimates.

  5. Number of new HIV infections, global, 1990–2018 and 2020 target 0 New HIV infections Target Source: UNAIDS 2019 estimates.

  6. Number of new HIV infections, eastern and southern Africa and western and central Africa, and regions outside sub-Saharan Africa, 1990–2018 2 500 000 Number of new HIV infections 2 000 000 1 500 000 1 000 000 500 000 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 Eastern and southern Africa Western and central Africa Regions outside sub-Saharan Africa Source: UNAIDS 2019 estimates.

  7. Trends in new HIV infections, by region, 2010–2018 400000 350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 120000 1 200000 1 000000 Number of new HIVinfections Number of new HIVinfections Number of new HIVinfections +7% 100000 -9% 80000 800000 -28% 60000 600000 -21% -5% 40000 20000 0 400000 200000 0 -18% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Asia and thePacific Asia and the Pacificwithout China andIndia LatinAmerica Latin America without Brazil Eastern and southern Africa Eastern and southern Africa without South Africa 180000 160000 140000 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 Number of new HIVinfections 350000 25000 Number of new HIVinfections Number of new HIVinfections 300000 +29% -13% 20000 +10 250000 200000 15000 -23% 150000 +33 10000 100000 50000 0 -4% 5000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Middle East and North Africa Middle East and North Africa without Iran (Islamic Republic of) and the Sudan Eastern Europe and central Asia Eastern Europe and central Asia without the Russian Federation Western and central Africa Western and central Africa without Nigeria Source: UNAIDS 2019 estimates.

  8. Relative risk of HIV acquisition by subpopulations aged 15–49 • compared to adults aged 15–49 in the total population, global, 2018 Transgender people Gay men and other men who have sex with men People whoinjectdrugs Sexworkers 0 5 10 15 20 25 Relative risk Note 1: Relative risk compares the incidence of two populations. Incidence for sex workers, people who inject drugs and transgender people was estimated and then divided by the global incidence of HIV among adults aged 15–49, estimated using the Spectrum models. Incidence for gay men and other men who have sex with men was estimated and then divided by the global incidence of HIV among male adults aged 15–49. Note 2: Transgender people estimates are derived only in the Asia and the Pacific, Caribbean, Latin America, and West and central Europe and North America regions. Note 3: Relative risk is interpreted as follows: sex workers have 21 times greater risk of acquiring HIV than adults aged 15–49 in the total population Source: UNAIDS special analyses using Spectrum 2019 results and 2019 Global AIDS Monitoring submissions, supplemented by data from published literature.

  9. Distribution of new HIV infections (aged 15–49 years), by population group, 2018 GLOBAL Eastern and southernAfrica Western and central Africa People whoinjectdrugs 8% Sex workers 3% Sex workers 6% Sex workers 14% Gay men and other men who have sex with men 4% People whoinjectdrugs 12% People whoinjectdrugs 8% Remaining population 36% Clients of sex workers and sex partnersof other keypopulations 10% Gay men and other men who have sex with men 17% Remaining population 75% Remaining population 46% Gay men and other men who have sex with men 17% Transgenderwomen 1% Clients of sex workers and sex partnersof other keypopulations 18% Clients of sex workers and sex partnersof other keypopulations 25% Source: UNAIDS specialanalysis, 2019.

  10. Distribution of new HIV infections (aged 15–49 years), by population group, 2018 Asia and the Pacific Caribbean Eastern Europe and central Asia Remaining population 1% Peoplewho injectdrugs 2% Sexworkers 6% Sexworkers 8% Sex workers 7% Peoplewho injectdrugs 13% Remaining population 22% Clients of sex workers and sex partners ofother key populations 29% Gay menandother men who havesex with men 22% Peoplewho injectdrugs 41% Gay men and other men who have sex with men 30% Remaining population 53% Clients of sex workers and sex partners ofother key populations 25% Transgenderwomen 5% Gay men and othermen who have sex with men 22% Clients of sex workers andsex partners of other key populations 12% Transgender women 2% Source: UNAIDS specialanalysis, 2019.

  11. Distribution of new HIV infections (aged 15–49 years), by population group, 2018 Latin America Middle East and NorthAfrica Western and central Europe and North America Sexworkers 0.1% Remaining population 5% Sexworkers 12% Peoplewho injectdrugs 11% Remaining population 12% Sex workers 3% Peoplewho inject drugs 3% Clients of sex workers and sex partners ofother key populations 28% Clients of sex workers and sex partners ofother key populations 22% Remaining population 35% Peoplewho injectdrugs 37% Gay men and other men who have sex with men 40% Gay men and othermen who have sex with men 51% Transgender women 4% Gay men and other menwho have sex withmen 18% Clients of sex workers and sex partners of other key populations 15% Transgenderwomen4% Source: UNAIDS specialanalysis, 2019.

  12. Ratio of new infections to people living with HIV, global and by region (incidence-prevalence ratio), 2000–2018 Incidence-prevalence ratio Targetvalue GLOBAL Caribbean Eastern Europe and Central Asia 30 30 30 Incidence-prevalence ratio Incidence-prevalence ratio Incidence-prevalence ratio 25 25 25 20 20 20 15 15 15 10 10 10 5 5 5 3 3 3 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 Middle East and North Africa Western and Central Europe and North America Asia and the Pacific 30 30 30 Incidence-prevalence ratio Incidence-prevalence ratio Incidence-prevalence ratio 25 25 25 20 20 20 15 15 15 10 10 10 5 5 5 3 3 3 Eastern and Southern Africa Latin America Western and Central Africa 30 30 30 Incidence-prevalence ratio Incidence-prevalence ratio Incidence-prevalence ratio 25 25 25 20 20 20 15 15 15 10 10 10 5 5 5 3 3 3 Source: UNAIDS 2019 estimates.

  13. Incidence-prevalence ratio, by country, 2018 Source: UNAIDS 2019 estimates.

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