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Ecology. Patterns in Science. Scale aka perspective Form and function Identification, Organization & understanding Context ie evolution Unity of life. Scale. Scale. Scale. Scale. Scale. Ecology & evolution. Organ systems & functions. Cell structure & function. DNA structure
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Patterns in Science • Scale aka perspective • Form and function • Identification, Organization & understanding • Context ie evolution • Unity of life
Scale Ecology & evolution Organ systems & functions Cell structure & function DNA structure & function
Mechanisms of evolution • Darwin • Natural selection • Differential reproductive success- individuals best suited for a given environment will survive and contribute more off spring to the next generation
Understand how living and non-living environments are interrelated
Ecological Scale • Organismal ecology • Population ecology • Community ecology • Ecosystem ecology • Landscape ecology
Abiotic • Non-living • Chemical and physical factors • N2, O2, CO2, C • Temperature • Light • Humidity • Minerals • Landscape
Laws of chemistry & physics • 2nd law of thermodynamics • Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, converted • Law of conservation of matter • Matter cannot be created nor destroyed, just rearranged into different spatial patterns
Abiotic factors • Temperature • Water • Sunlight • Wind • Rock/ soil
Temperature • Biological processes • Critical Minimum & Maximun • Enzyme function • Reproduction • Digestion
Water • Osmolarity • Ex. Fresh water fish in constant state of hypotonicity, water always rushing into its body • Dessication • In desert, movement onto land • Ex amphibian needing moist environment
Sunlight • Base E source for all life • Photosynthesis • Competition • Photoperiodism
Wind • Influence temperature • Water • Ability to function • Growth • Alpine • Substrate
Substrate • Physical structure • Mineral composition • Stability • Porosity