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Tenth International Symposium HEART FAILURE & Co. CARDIOLOGY SCIENCE UPDATE FEMALE DOCTORS SPEAKING ON FEMALE DISEASES Milano 9 - 10 aprile 2010. Lucia Torracca. Il bypass aorto-coronarico : più rischioso e meno efficace ?. L. Torracca. Direttore U.O. Cardiochirurgia
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Tenth International Symposium HEART FAILURE & Co. CARDIOLOGY SCIENCE UPDATE FEMALE DOCTORS SPEAKING ON FEMALE DISEASES Milano 9 - 10 aprile 2010 Lucia Torracca
Il bypass aorto-coronarico: piùrischioso e menoefficace? L. Torracca Direttore U.O. Cardiochirurgia A.O.U. OspedaliRiuniti “Umberto I- G. M. Lancisi- G. Salesi” Presidio Monospecialistico “G. M. Lancisi” Ancona
Preoperative risk profile(women versus men) • Older • Diabetes/Obesity/Hypertension • Smaller body surface area • Lower hematocrit • Congestive heart failure/NYHA class IV • IV heparin/nitroglycerin • Urgent/emergent operation • Higher STS estimated mortality Single center consecutive 1743 pts Aldea Ann Thorac Surg 1999
Gender profiling in CABG 15,597 pts Cleveland Clinic Koch JTCVS 2003;126:2044
Operative mortality 344,913 pts from STS database
Operative risk factors Aldea Ann Thorac Surg 1999
Outcome 1113 pts followed for 6-8 weeks after CABG
QOL before and after CABG Peric V. ICVTS 2010;10:232
QOL before and after CABG Peric V. ICVTS 2010;10:232
Women may benefit of a more aggressive rehabilitation program
- 2 groups of patients 261 women and 261 men “computer-matched” • - All pts bilateral IMA graft • - Hospital mortality 3,4% vs 3,8% (women vs men)
Female and leg wound complications Paletta Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:492
Endoscopic vein harvesting Yun JCTS 2005;129:496
Increase the use of “at least” one or “better” two mammary arteries • Optimal management of blood glucose level (100-150mg/dl) • Intraop management of anemia (nadir Ht>22 during CPB): reduce pump prime, ultrafiltration
Use of off-pump surgery ? • Optimization of thyroxine treatment • Hormone replacement therapy???