130 likes | 523 Views
Foucault. Power and Postmodern?. Modernism Origin of social phenomena/ social development Origin = answer Coherence – what holds things together Continuity – (development over time) . Foucault Rejects origin Perpetuate debate Rejects answer
E N D
Foucault Power and Postmodern?
Modernism Origin of social phenomena/social developmentOrigin = answer Coherence – what holds things together Continuity – (development over time) Foucault Rejects originPerpetuate debateRejects answer Incoherence – what are the internal contradictions Discontinuities (ruptures, reversals, multiple paths) What’s new with Foucault?
Decentering the Subject • What counts as truth is historically and socially defined • Postmodernists want to eliminate the authoritative subject • Analyze what constitutes truth and why
How? • Genealogy • Of the modern subject as historical and cultural reality • Archeology • Of institutions and discourses • A form of history which can account for the constitution of knowledges, discourses, domains of objects, etc….
Foucault • Human sciences are techniques of power • Shape views and behaviors of human subjects • Humans as objects of study • Normality is the standard • Break from Modernism
What does this mean for Power? Power is NOT • Institution or forced subservience(origin is not in the state) • In the form of rule (Laws) • System of domination of one group over another
Instruments of Observation and Control • Panopticon • Heirarchical observation • Disciplinary society • Ways of monitoring • Normalizing judgments(powerful define, everyone internalizes) • Examinations(school, doctor, psychiatrist, performance…)
Capillary system of Power 5 Propositions about Power • Power exercised from innumerable points • Power relations exist within other relations • Power comes from below • Power relations are intentional(not necessarily choice of given individual) • Where there is power, there is resistance