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WEATHER THAT AFFECTS AGRICULTURE: Your food, clothing and shelter. DROUGHT. A drought is defined as a long period without rain . The Dustbowl occurred between 1930-1937 Caused by a drought and poor farming practices. Kansas Farm House, 1932. TORNADOS AND EXTREME WINDS.
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WEATHER THAT AFFECTS AGRICULTURE: Your food, clothing and shelter
DROUGHT • A drought is defined as a long period without rain. • The Dustbowl occurred between 1930-1937 • Caused by a drought and poor farming practices Kansas Farm House, 1932
TORNADOS AND EXTREME WINDS • Tornados are violent windstorms that form funnel clouds which are destructive. • Extreme Winds are wind storms that have high speeds. • Crops may not be harvestable after extreme winds storms or tornados
EXTEME TEMPATURES • FREEZING • Frost is solid water vapor that forms crystals that can vary in many forms • Tomatoes are a plant that cannot survive being exposed to frost • A plant that can survive a frost are radishes • EXTERME HEAT • High temperatures that begin at 100 degrees Fahrenheit / 38 degrees Celsius • Causes plants to wither, burn up, and die
FLOODING • When there is to much rain, streams and rivers may overflow, which is known as flooding • When there is to much water • Crops may die from too much water • Crops maybe ruined and no longer usable to feed animals or people
LIGHTNING • Lighting is produced by electrical charges in the air and usually accompanies a thunderstorm • Lightning may cause • Fires • Electricity going to go out • Most farms have electrical generators that run on fuel to produce electricity in cast of power loss
HURRICANE • Hurricanes are tropical storms that are formed over the ocean and have high winds that cause lots of damage when they make land (landfall) • Three main crops that are in the path of hurricanes and may be damaged are • Cotton • Pineapple • Sugarcane
AFFECTS ON PRODUCERS (FARMERS) • Farmers • Destroyed crops and livestock means no income • Repairing of farm buildings (expense) • Reshaping of land (expense) • Buying new supplies (expense)
AFFECTS ON CONSUMERS (YOU) • You • Shortage of crops and livestock means higher food prices at the grocery store • Possible Environmental concerns • Soil erosion • Reduced water quality • Reduced air quality