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Estuarine Communities. Salt Marshes. Estuary. Partially enclosed area where saltwater and freshwater mix – where would you find it? Dominated by salt-tolerant plants Examples are Chesapeake Bay, San Francisco Bay, salt marshes of New England and New Jersey . Our Estuaries.
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Estuarine Communities Salt Marshes
Estuary • Partially enclosed area where saltwater and freshwater mix – where would you find it? • Dominated by salt-tolerant plants • Examples are Chesapeake Bay, San Francisco Bay, salt marshes of New England and New Jersey
Our Estuaries Located where rivers meet the sea – where fresh and salt water mix – the Barnegat Bay Little Egg Estuary is one of just 28 estuaries in the United States designated of “national significance" by the EPA
Salt Marshes • More than three-quarters of the wetlands in southeastern New Jersey are saltwater tidal marshes • Provide a critical habitat for commercially important species of fish and crabs, as well as birds such as ospreys and bald eagles • Without these marshes, the water quality in area back bays and nearby beaches would suffer, the amount of other locally harvested seafood would be significantly less
Salt Marshes protect us • Salt Marsh grasses absorb heavy metals from contaminated soil, they keep the pollutants in their stems, leaves and roots • Grasses help clean the polluted soil • Marshes help absorb rising tidal floods due to storms
Salt Marsh protection • Among the most highly regulated ecosystems in the state • Laws were passed out of concern that development would destroy the marshes
Living Conditions in a Salt Marsh • Water levels change (tides) – this leads to • Changing oxygen levels • changing temperatures • changing salt levels • This makes for harsh living • Any organism adapted to these conditions is a 'super-hero of adaptation'
Life in Salt Marshes • Harsh conditions – make life hard, yet..... • Teaming with life: purple fiddler crabs; black mud snails; silverfish; large blue crabs....... • Dozen of species of birds – fly in and out or nest, raising their young - ospreys, eagles, egrets and herons • Mussels, clams, worms, turtles, shrimp • Let's explore