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Detailed report on cardiac surgery activities in Belgium, SWOT analysis, priorities for improvement, and College of Cardiac Surgery's database and initiatives.
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COLLEGE OF CARDIAC SURGERY ACTIVITY REPORT 2004
Members of the College Dr Inez Rodrigus Dr Guido Vannooten Dr Philippe Kohl Dr Christiaan Van Kerrebrouck Dr Frank Van Praet Dr Jean-Marie Desmet
Cardiac Surgery in Belgium 1998 2000 • Number of centers 32 31 • Number of participating Centers 32 28 • Number of Cardiac Surgeons BACTS 131 120 • Cardiac Surgeons/center 4,12 4,28 • Nr of interventions 14.931 15.856 • Interventions/center 466,9 511,48 • Interventions/surgeon 113,97 132,13 • Interventions adult/pediatric 14.135/689 15.017/839 • Isolated CABG (on ECC) 8.678 6.887 • Isolated valve 1.759 2.378 • CABG without ECC 214 1.502 • Transplant Surgery /Heart 110/88 96/84 • Redo Surgery 794
Dynamic Analysis • Referred exclusively by cardiologists • Pre-op visit • Bedside visit at the moment of angiography • Ambulatory consultation • Referral by telephone/letter • Surgical Intervention • Pre-op investigation(ambulatory) • Surgery • Post op care (intensive care, medium care, ward) • Mean length of stay? • Post op follow-up • One or more ambulatory visits • Long term follow-up by cardiologists
SWOT analysis - 1 • Strength • Unique cost and risk per patient • Cardiac operations are reproducible and durable • Overall good 5 and 10 y survival without added morbidity • Lifesaving in acute conditions • Weaknesses • Dependence on cardiologist’s referral without multidicsiplinary consultations • Many centers, no definition of minimal required workload • Delayed reimbursement for New Technologies
SWOT -analysis 2 • Opportunities • Homogeneous study populations • Opportunities for biomedical science • Core mission is accomplishment of excellent surgical care • Fundamental and applied research tradition must be supported • Threats • Further sparing and limitations of health care expenditures by the Government • Increasing competition from other specialists • Loss of social esteem and respect for the medical profession • Declining residency programs • Underpayment for high risk surgery • Referral patterns
Priorities • Updating nomenclature codes (redo surgery, assist device placement,etc…) • Better participation in governmental and RIZI/INAMI consultative bodies (technical committees) • Training programs - redefining residency programs - need for Physician Assistants
Activities of the College of Cardiac Surgery • The intent of a database is to trend outcomes over time and to establish benchmarks against which to measure and refine their work • Ability to monitor our clinical effectiveness and promote quality environment • Initial work of the QCC was crossed by the installation of the College for Cardiac Pathology • New database committee is at work again
SWOT-analysis of the College (1) • Strength • Homogenous subgroups in cardiac surgery • Data gathering should be easy • Weaknesses • Data gathering is in fact not easy • Confidentiality • Costs of data management (software,hardware,data manager) • Surgical database should include comorbidities, technical details
SWOT- analysis of the College (2) • Opportunities • Databases potentially benefit future patients and the public • Databases can determine the value of new techniques • Threats • What is the individual or institutional drive towards cooperation?
Conclusions • The activity of the former College of Cardiac Pathology has not contributed to a better patient care • There is a profound degree of skepticism amongst cardiac surgeons about the value of the College • The individual and institutional drive towards cooperation should be encouraged