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1. Free Space Laser Communications Phillip Dykstra
WareOnEarth Communications Inc.
phil@sd.wareonearth.com
2. Introduction Free space laser communications
a.k.a. Free Space Optics, Optical Wireless
Basically a laser and a telescope
Most are protocol independent
Typical range < 4 km (.5, 1, 2, 4, 8km)
Typical bandwidths: 10, 100, 1000 Mbps
Lucent 10 Gbps DWDM (TeraBeam)
3. Example Systems
4. Transmitters LED (single or multiple)
1 mW typical
Laser (single or multiple)
10-20 mW typical, up to 100 mW
Usually 785 or 850 nm, some 1310 nm
Eye safety limit: 1.5 mW/cm^2 at 785 nm
Multiple transmitters boost power, may also reduce scintillation fades
5. Detectors PIN Diodes
-43 dBm typical
Avalanche Photo Diodes (APD)
-53 dBm typical (also greater dynamic range)
Single or multiple detectors
Larger aperture increases receive power, reduces scintillation fades
Design goal: BER < 10^-9 typical
6. Laser Link GeometryCritical Design Parameters
7. System Comparison(OC3 1km products)
8. Example Loss BudgetOptical Access T1000X
18. Fog Event (19 June 01)
19. Fog Event (cont)
20. Packet Loss
21. Availability Availability = Prob (Visibility > Vmin)
22. For More Info