130 likes | 388 Views
ANGINES ( Pharyngitis ). Ibikubiye mu kiganiro. Icyo ari cyo Uko yandura Ibimenyetso byayo Ingaruka zayo Kuyivura Kuyirinda. Icyo ari cyo. Angines ni indwara ifata mu muhogo , ikagaragazwa no kubyimba mu muhogo . Uyirwaye iyo amira arababara .
E N D
Ibikubiye mu kiganiro • Icyoaricyo • Ukoyandura • Ibimenyetsobyayo • Ingarukazayo • Kuyivura • Kuyirinda
Icyoaricyo • Anginesniindwaraifata mu muhogo, ikagaragazwa no kubyimba mu muhogo. Uyirwayeiyoamiraarababara. • Burimwakaabantubagerakuri 616,000,000 barwaraAngines (Halsey). Abagerakuri 6,000,000 bibaviramoingarukaz’uburwayibw’umutima. • Iyindwaraagaragarakoirihejurukuberakomikorobeziyiterazigendazirushahokumenyeraimiti (Acerra). http://www.mdguidelines.com/pharyngitis-acute
Ikiyitera • Anginesziterwacyanecyanenamikorobegroup A beta-hemolytic streptococci • Harin’ubundibwokobwamikorobenkacorynebacteriumdiphtheriae, neisseriagonorrhea, nachlamydiaArcanobacteriumhaemolyticus, • Kandiishoboraguterwanavirusink’iziteraindwarayitwacoxsackiena mononucleosis.
Ukoyandura • Ni ndwaraikunzekugaragara mu meziy’imbehokandiikabayanduracyane. • Yandurabinyuze mu macandwe no mu bimyira (umuntuyitsemuye, akoroye mu giheyegeranyen’undi). Ikwira mu bantu barihamwebyihuse.
Ibimenyetsobyayo Umurwayiatangirakumvaibimenyeiminsi 2 – 5 nyumayokwandura. • Ubusanzwentabwoibimenyetsobitangirabikomeye: • Guhindaumuriroukarushahokubamwinshikumunsiwa 2 • Mu muhogohabahasan’umutukurimwenarimweharihoutuntutw’umweru (white patches) • Kubyimba mu muhogo • Kubabaraumutwe • Iseseme • Kumvaimbehonyinshi (Chills) • Kubabaraumubiriwose • Ikizibakanwa • Kugiraamasazikuijosi • Kumiraukababara
Ingarukazayo • Iyo itavuwenezaishoboraguteraingarukazikurikira: • Rubagimpandeikaze: kubyimba mu ngingon’umuriromwinshi. • Uburwayiby’umutima(rheumatic heart disease) • Uburwayibw’impyiko(glomerulonephritis). • Ubuwayibwo mu matwi (umwonko: Otitis) • Uburwayibw’amazuru(Sinusitis) • Amashamba(Mastoiditis) • Ikibyimbacyo mu muhogo(Peritonsillar abscess) • Scarlet fever: Umuriromwinshi no gusesauruherikumubirirusan’umutuku. • Guttate psoriasis
Kuyivura • Ibizaminibyokwamuganganibyobigaragazaicyatejeuburwayi • Imitiyicamikorobe (antibiotics) ifatwanibura mu minsi 10 • Ni ngombwakunywaimitiukayirangizanubwowakumvaumazekoroherwanyumay’iminsi mike. Ibibyagufashakoroherwavuba: • Kunywaibinyobwaby’akazuyazink’icyayikirimoindimucyangwaicyayikirimoubuki. • Kugarigarizan’amaziy’akazuyaziarimoumunyu (1/2 akayikogatok’umunyu mu itasicy’amazi). • Gufataumutiugabanyauburibwen’umuriro. • Sauna ishoborakugabanyauburibwe mu muhogo.
Kuyirinda • Umurwayiashoboragukomezakwanduzaabandinyumay’amasaha 24 – 48 atangiyeimiti. Umurwayiagombakuguma mu rugoniburaumunsi 1 nyumayogutangiraimiti (umunyeshuri, umwarimu, umuganga, …) • Ukirangizaimitihitauhindurauburosobw’amenyowakoreshagakukobushoborakubikamikorobebukongerakukwanduza. Uburosobw’amenyobw’umurwayintibugombakubikwahamwen’ubw’abandi. • Niba mu muryangohariabarwarakenshianginesningobwakurebakontamuntuwabaariindiriy’iyomikorobe, akavurwa. Beneuwomuntuahoranaizomikorobi, akazanduzaabandiariko we ntabimeyetsoby’uburwayiagaragaza. • Gukarabaintokino kwirindakwikoramu zuru, • Gushyiraurushyikumunwaigihewitsamuyecyangwaukoroye
References • Gerber MA, Baltimore RS, Eaton CB, et al. Prevention of rheumatic fever and diagnosis and treatment of acute Streptococcal pharyngitis: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the Interdisciplinary Council on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology, and the Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Circulation. 2009 Mar 24;119(11):1541-51.
Gutegeka 7: 12, 15 Niwumviraayomatekaukayitondera, ugakoraibyoagutegeka, bizatumauwitekaImanayaweikomezakugusohorezaisezerano, no kukugiriraibambeyarahiyebasekuruzabanyukoizakugirira. Uwitekaazagukurahoindwarazose, ntazagutezan’imwemurizandwarambiz’Abanyegiputauzi, ahubwoazazitezaabakwangabose. Murakoze