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The Silk Road: A Journey of Trade, Ideas, and Exchange

Explore the historical significance of the Silk Road that connected Europe, Constantinople, Antioch, Xi’an, and more, fostering trade, cultural exchange, and the spread of ideas like silk-making secrets from China. Discover the impact on classical civilizations and the movement of goods and beliefs across regions along this ancient trade network.

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The Silk Road: A Journey of Trade, Ideas, and Exchange

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  1. The Movement of Goods and Ideas

  2. Europe Constantinople Antioch Xi’an Persia China Guangzhou Gupta Empire Aksum

  3. Classical civilizations develop stability • Governments in China, India, and the Mediterranean provide order and safety • Stability allowed traders and travelers to move safely between regions

  4. Several of these connected trade networks became known as the Silk Road • Started in eastern China during the Han Dynasty • Reached the markets of Greece and Rome – over 4,000 miles

  5. Luxurious fabric spun from cocoons of mulberry tree-eating worms • Process for making silk was a closely guarded Chinese secret • It was highly coveted and very valuable

  6. The Chinese began trading silk for horses with Central Asian nomads.

  7. Duties of women included reeling silk and spinning

  8. Spices, jade and porcelain good from the East went west to Europe • Olive oil, wine, cloth, horses, & foods went from the West toward China • Precious metals, ivory, timber, tortoise shells, also crossed the many routes

  9. Items were traded from station to station as Central Asians played key roles of middlemen and carriers

  10. The desert and mountainous terrain made for difficult travel

  11. Camels were main form of transport

  12. Merchants often just traded along small portions • Deserts, mountains, weather, & bandits made routes very dangerous • Camels were the preferred method of transportation

  13. As the land of the Silk Road did not allow for frequent rest stops, caravanserais were formed to provide food and safety.

  14. Caravanserais grow into new settlements and wealthy villages • Early professional merchants develop • Rulers profit from trade and create currencies, credit

  15. As merchants interacted cultural traits, religious beliefs, and ideas are shared

  16. Buddhism spreads to the rest of Asia • The concept of “0” and the decimal system • Hinduism spreads through India

  17. Advanced medicine and surgery • Contributions to advanced Algebra • The ancient religion Zoroastrianism spread east into Asia

  18. Inventions of paper, the compass, and gunpowder exposed to the rest of the world

  19. Christianity spreads • Arts and relics traded and spread • Law concepts from Justinian’s Code • Scholars who keep Greek & Roman learning alive

  20. Millions of lives changed by ideas and new goods • Science, religion, and culture spread • However, the bubonic plague would later spread from it to Europe

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