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Gross pathology. Pathophysiology of aortic stenosis (AS). Vicious cycles in the overloaded heart. Hemodynamics of aortic regurgitation (A). Hemodynamics of aortic regurgitation (B). Hemodynamics of aortic regurgitation (C). Hemodynamics of aortic regurgitation (D).
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RELAZIONE TRA DIMENSIONI-IPERTROFIA-STRESS PARIETALE
Calcolo della massa ventricolare sinistra Relative Wall Thickness Adapted from Ganau A et Al: JACC 1992;19:1550-1558
Cardiovascular morbidity and LVH Vakili BA et al: Am Heart J 2001;141:334
All-cause mortality and LVH Vakili BA et al: Am Heart J 2001;141:334
Reduction of CV risk with regression compared to persistence of LVH Verdecchia P et al: Am J Hypertens, 2003;16:895–899
Evolution from exposure to risk factor toward hard end points Modified from Devereux RB and Alderman MH: Circulation 1993;88:1444
LIFE Baseline LVH 5 years LVH 70% 23% Devereux RB et al: JAMA. 2004;292:2350-2356
Ipertrofia ventricolare sinistra e rischio cardiovascolare Koren MJ et al. Ann Int Med 114;1991:345-352