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Climbing Mt. Preservation: Architectures and Standards Environments for PREMIS

Climbing Mt. Preservation: Architectures and Standards Environments for PREMIS. Chris Blackall , APSR. Overview. Digital sustainability/preservation concerns Overview of the PREMIS landscape

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Climbing Mt. Preservation: Architectures and Standards Environments for PREMIS

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  1. Climbing Mt. Preservation:Architectures and Standards Environmentsfor PREMIS Chris Blackall, APSR Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  2. Overview • Digital sustainability/preservation concerns • Overview of the PREMIS landscape • Climbing Mt. Preservation: a guided tour of standards environments through to architectures (with examples) • New service-oriented architectures (and approaches) Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  3. Sustainability • Sustainable repositories and preservation • see Kevin Bradley “APSR Sustainability Issues Discussion Paper” January 2005. • http://www.apsr.edu.au/documents/APSR_Sustainability_Issues_Paper.pdf Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  4. Focus • Data sustainability • Preservability • Interoperability • Accessibility • Key concept: preservation metadata Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  5. The Need for Digital Preservation • Why do we need to do anything to preserve digital information? • The physical technology will change • The data carrier (physical media) • The hardware • The operating environment will change • Rendering software • Operating systems • Supporting software technologies • The format will become obsolete Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  6. Mount Preservation (1) Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  7. Mount Preservation (2) Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  8. Mount Preservation (3) Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  9. Preservation Swamp Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  10. Kabulwarnamyo Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  11. Peter Cooke Lachlan Jimberry, Bardayal Nadjamerrek, Peter Cooke at Kabulwarnamyo Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  12. Ecozones workshop Ecozones Workshop, Kabulwarnamyo, Foreground l. to r. Jeremy Russell- Smith, Murray Garde and Bardayal Nadjamerrek Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  13. Ecozones workshop Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  14. Ecozones workshop Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  15. Ray and Mart Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006 Kabulwarnamyo, l. to r. Maath Marralngurra and Ray Nadjamerrek

  16. Mount Preservation (3) Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  17. Warning Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  18. OAIS Reference Model Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  19. OAIS Detail Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  20. OAIS Reference Model Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  21. OAIS Reference Model Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  22. OAIS 1 Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  23. OAIS users Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  24. OAIS software Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  25. OAIS SIP Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  26. OAIS DIP Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  27. OAIS AIP Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  28. OAIS METS Profile Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  29. OAIS PREMIS Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  30. SIP Community of Practice • OLAC (Open Language Archives Community) • Federated OLAC Repositories • OLAC metadata standards • http://www.language-archives.org/ • PARADISEC (Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures) • Linda Barwick • http://www.paradisec.org.au • EthnoER (Ethnographic eResearch) • Nick Thieberger • http://ethnoer.unimelb.edu.au Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  31. SIP SupportingFieldwork-based Research • FIDAS (Fieldwork Data Sustainability) Project • Linda Barwick and Ian Johnson (University of Sydney) • Fieldhelper software • Research data management and ‘drag-and-drop’ cataloguing tool • http://acl.arts.usyd.edu.au • METS SIP packager using NLA METS Profile • But we still need ‘smarter’ digital recording technologies Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  32. DSpace DIP Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  33. Bidwern Project DIP Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  34. DIP Projects • FEZ: Fedora-based Repository Management System (The University of Queensland) • http://www.library.uq.edu.au/escholarship/ • Manakin Project (Texas A&M University) • Software framework for developing ‘overlay’ Interfaces for DSpace • http://di.tamu.edu/projects/xmlui/manakin Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  35. AIP PREMIS • PREMIS (PREservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies) Working Group http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/pmwg/ Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  36. AIP Preservation Actions • Those steps that might be taken to ensure the digital material remains viable. • Refreshment • Migration • Emulation • Encapsulation • The primary tool in enabling this process is Preservation Metadata Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  37. AIP Projects • PRESTA (PREMIS Requirement Statement) • “PREMIS Requirement Statement Project Report”, Bronwyn Lee, Gerard Clifton and Somaya Langley, National Library of Australia, July 2006 • http://www.apsr.edu.au/publications/presta/ Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  38. AIP Projects • AONS (Automatic Obsolescence Notification System) Project • Sustainability of Word Processing Documents (Ian Barnes, The ANU) • http://www.apsr.edu.au/publications/preservation_of_word_processing_documents.html • http://www.apsr.edu.au/publications/LaTeX-preservation.pdf Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  39. Mount Preservation (3) Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  40. SIP DIP Enterprise Architectures • What is an ‘enterprise’? • Promoted by big IT vendors as an ‘enterprise integration’ solution • Complex & expensive, e.g. 2006 DIMIA IT contract, $495mil • Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA) • Web Service Standards (W3C & OASIS) • DEST/JISC e-Framework Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  41. Accidental Architectures SIP DIP Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  42. Service-Oriented Architectures SIP DIP Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  43. Service-Oriented Architectures SIP DIP Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  44. Service-Oriented Architectures SIP DIP Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  45. SIP DIP What about E2E Interoperability? • Solved by using asynchronous messaging protocols • Lightweight Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocols: REST (Representational State Transfer) • Heavyweight RPC protocols: SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) • Metadata harvesting protocols: OAI-PMH Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  46. SIP AIP PRESTA Service Model DIP Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  47. SIP AIP JISC/DEST e-Framework DIP Repository Service Model Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  48. Mount Preservation (3) Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  49. Pathways • Path 1. Accidental architectures/ monolithic enterprise applications/feral computing • Path 2. Enterprise integration using WS standards and technologies/semi-virtuous computing • Path 3. Enterprise Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA) and applications/ virtuous computing Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

  50. APSR • The Australian National UniversityThe University of SydneyThe University of QueenslandThe National Library of AustraliaThe Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing Supported by: An Innovative Action Plan for the Future The Systemic Infrastructure Initiative Long-term Repositories, NLA 2006

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