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Chapter 2

Chapter 2. Body Structure, Color, and Oncology. Body Cells. The human body is composed of trillions of cells of various sizes and shapes cell membrane: cytoplasm nucleus. Body Cell. Types of Tissue. muscle tissue nervous tissue connective tissue epithelial tissue.

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Chapter 2

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  1. Chapter 2 Body Structure, Color, and Oncology

  2. Body Cells • The human body is composed of trillions of cells of various sizes and shapes • cell membrane: • cytoplasm • nucleus

  3. Body Cell

  4. Types of Tissue • muscle tissue • nervous tissue • connective tissue • epithelial tissue

  5. Organization of the Human Body (cont’d) • Chromosomes • Genes • DNA

  6. Body Cavities • cranial: • spinal: • thoracic: • abdominal: • pelvic:

  7. Body Cavities

  8. aden/o cyt/o epitheli/o fibr/o hist/o kary/o lip/o my/o neur/o organ/o sarc/o system/o viscer/o Combining Forms for Body Structure

  9. cancer/o, carcin/o eti/o iatr/o lei/o onc/o path/o rabd/o somat/o Combining Forms Commonly Used with Body Structure Terms

  10. Combining Forms for Colors • chlor/o • chrom/o • cyan/o • erythr/o • leuk/o • melan/o • xanth/o

  11. Prefixes • dia- • dys- • hyper- • hypo- • meta- • neo- • pro-

  12. -al, -ic, -ous -cyte -gen -genesis -genic -logist -logy -oid -oma -osis -pathy -plasia -plasm -sarcoma -sis -stasis Suffixes

  13. Suffixes Containing “gen” • -gen • -genic • -genesis

  14. Oncology Terms Built from Word Parts • carcinoma • fibroma • liposarcoma • melanocarcinoma • myoma • melanoma • sarcoma

  15. Oncology Terms Not Built from Word Parts • benign • malignant • remission • in vitro • in vivo • encapsulated

  16. Body Structure Terms Built from Word Parts • cancerous • carcinogen • carcinogenic • cyanosis • cytoplasm • erythrocyte

  17. Body Structure Terms Built from Word Parts (cont’d) • erythrocytosis • etiology • histology • hyperplasia • hypoplasia • leukocyte • leukocytosis

  18. Blood Cells 1, (red) / cv / (cell[s]) 2, (white) / cv / (cell[s])

  19. myopathy neopathy oncogenic oncologist pathology Body Structure Terms Built from Word Parts (cont’d)

  20. Abbreviations • Ca • chemo • Dx • mets • Px • RBC • RXT • WBC

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