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Engaging volunteers to help older adults stay healthy at home: The development of the TAPESTRY volunteer program. Oliver D, Avilla E, Nair K, Longaphy J, Gill S, Dolovich L, on behalf of the TAPESTRY team. WHAT IS TAPESTRY?. TAPESTRY OVERVIEW.
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Engaging volunteers to help older adults stay healthy at home: The development of the TAPESTRY volunteer program Oliver D, Avilla E, Nair K, Longaphy J, Gill S, Dolovich L, on behalf of the TAPESTRY team
TAPESTRY OVERVIEW • A Health Canada funded initiative with additional support by the Government of Ontario (MOHLTC), LaBarge Optimal Aging Initiative, and McMaster Family Health Organization • Duration of funding is 3 years • Funding awarded to the Faculty of Health Science, McMaster University • Projectis coordinated through the DFM • Project team reports to Dr. John Kelton (Dean, FHS) and Dr. David Price • Co-Leads on the project: • Dr. Lisa Dolovich (PharmD), Dr. Doug Oliver (MD), Dr. David Price (MD)
Goal of TAPESTRY To improve the health of older adults in Canada
New Ideas • Training Volunteers to serve as a linkage to the primary care team. • Relationships will form in the home • Volunteers will add eyes and ears on the ground • Using Technology from the home to link directly with the primary care team • iPads with TAPESTRY APP for volunteers to use • Introduction of MyOscar (PHR) • Innovative resources (ie; Optimal Aging Portal)
Volunteering: 2010 Statistics Canada Key motivating factor in their decision to volunteer To make a contribution to the community 93% of volunteer respondents • Young Canadians (15 to 24 years old) consistently volunteer more than any other age group: • Younger Canadians volunteer rate: 58% • Pre-retirees (55 to 64 years old) volunteer rate: 41% • Older adult (≥65 years old) volunteer rate: 36% • Older adult volunteers devote more hours than younger volunteers • Average of 223 hours each year versus 130 hours each year Statistics Canada, Canada Survey of Giving, Volunteering and Participating, 2010 http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-649-x/89-649-x2011001-eng.htmaccesed May 20, 2012 1:55 pm
Volunteer Recruitment & Training • Coordinated by Volunteer Coordinator & Research Team • Recruitment • From already existing volunteer organizations • Application, Screening, Interview • Police Check • Immunization Record • Proof of Drivers Licence • Training (3 days) • Communication skills iPad Training • Home visit safety Understanding the Tools • Confidentiality and Privacy Use of the TAP APP • Cultural Sensitivity Test of Proficiency (OSCE day)
Trained Community Volunteers Volunteers will travel to the patient’s home in pairs • Novice (student) volunteer + experienced volunteer (peer) • Provide a social connection 2. Gather information • Related to goals, function, social connectivity, nutrition, fitness • Share information • Related to MyOSCAR, The Optimal Aging Portal and other community resources • Provide a Longitudinal Connection with Patients • For social support, follow up with self identified goals, and information sharing with the clinical team
Volunteer Cross-Generational Experience Volunteers – Experienced • Older adults >3 yrsvol. exp. • When visits smooth or easy, questioned if they did something wrong • Shares more insight into client’s emotions and current struggles • Shares key points with novice volunteer: • Eg; Turn off cell Volunteers – Novice • University students • Surprised by the diversity of patients/clients. • Open to suggestions from experienced partner • Some felt less comfortable, but more secure with experienced volunteer • Helpful to observe the communicationstyle of experiencedvolunteers.
Client Feedback about Volunteer Visits • Enjoyed seeing volunteers, led to self-reflection • “…you go along in your life… you know things just happen…But the thing it [volunteer visit] did for me, made me stop and think…maybe this will apply to me and it’s changed my thinking”
Client Feedback about Volunteer Visits • “They didn’t make you feel threatened in any way…and asked a lot of questions.” • “I really felt they were doing something they were enjoying as well which made me feel comfortable… their approach was[by] the book, really trying to find answers and I appreciated that.”
HCP Feedback about Volunteer Visits • Surprised how much information the patient has told the volunteers about their medical history, impressed with how much volunteers are able to gather
Next Steps • Volunteer recruitment for RCT (Sept 2014) • Shalom Village • > 50 volunteers recruited • Online training August 2014 • Volunteer enrichment program • Bimonthly • 2 programs delivered; well-received (advanced directives, elder abuse)
Take home points • Potential for health volunteers in primary care • Novel, interactive, on-line training strategies • Encouraging younger volunteers to get more engaged in their communities • Exploring the cross-generational relationships formed through TAPESTRY volunteer pairings