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Chapter Eighteen. Understanding Money, Banking, and Credit. 18 | 1. Learning Objectives. Identify the functions and characteristics of money Summarize how the Federal Reserve System regulates the money supply in order to maintain a healthy economy
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Chapter Eighteen Understanding Money, Banking, and Credit 18 | 1
Learning Objectives • Identify the functions and characteristics of money • Summarize how the Federal Reserve System regulates the money supply in order to maintain a healthy economy • Describe the organizations involved in the banking industry • Identify the services provided by financial institutions • Understand how financial institutions are changing to meet the needs of domestic and international customers • Explain how deposit insurance protects customers • Discuss the importance of credit and credit management 18 | 2
The Great Recession • Be prepared to discuss the Great Recession, the most recent severe global economic recession • How severe was it? • What triggered the wave in foreclosures? • Why did so many people and businesses have to file for bankruptcy? • Why is borrowing money more difficult in a recession? 18 | 3
What Is Money? • Define • Barter System • Money • Consumer Price Index • Purchasing Power • Know the Functions of Money • Medium of Exchange • Measure of Value • Store of Value 18 | 4
Characteristics of Money • Know the key Characteristics of Money • Divisibility • Portability • Stability • Durability • Difficulty of Counterfeiting 18 | 5
The Supply of Money: M1 and M2 • Define • Demand Deposit • Time Deposit • What are the twoMain Measures of the Supply of Money? Be able to contrast them • M1 • M2 18 | 6
The Federal Reserve System • Be prepared to explain what The Federal Reserve System is and what it does • What was the Fed’s response to the most recent economic crisis? • How does the Fed regulateReserve Requirements and make more orless required reserves? • How does the Fed regulate the Discount Rate? • Why is it important to regulate the discount rate? • What is involved in the Fed’s Open Market Operations? • What other responsibilities does the Fed have? 18 | 7
The American Banking Industry • Define • Commercial Bank • National Bank • State Bank • Savings and Loan Associations (S&Ls) • Credit Unions • Mutual Savings Banks • Insurance Companies • Pension Funds • Brokerage Firms • Finance Companies • Investment Banking Firms 18 | 8
Careers in Banking • Know the traits of successful bankers • Honesty • Ability to interact with people • Strong background in accounting • Appreciation for the banking-finance relationship • Basic computer skills 18 | 9
Services Provided by Financial Institutions • Be familiar with Traditional Services Provided by Financial Institutions • Checking Accounts • Check • NOW Accounts • Savings Accounts • Passbook Savings Account • Certificate of Deposit (CD) • Short- and Long-Term Loans • Line of Credit • Revolving Credit Agreement • Collateral • Credit-Card versus Debit Card Transactions • What are some Electronic Services and International Services provided by financial institutions? 18 | 10
Changes to the Banking Industry • Be prepared to discuss Anticipated Changes in the Banking Industry • What global events and trends have changed and are changing the banking industry? • Globalization • Economic Cycle • Technology • Consumer Demands • Regulatory Issues 18 | 11
Online and International Banking • Know the advantagesand disadvantagesof Online Banking • Define Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) System • How has this system changed how banks do business? • Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) • Automated Clearinghouses (ACHs) • Point-of-Sale (POS) Terminals • Electronic Check Conversion (ECC) • Know the popular methods of paying for Import and Export Transactions • Letter of Credit • Banker’s Acceptance • Currency Exchange 18 | 12
The FDIC and NCUA • Define and give a brief history and overview of • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) • National Credit Union Association (NCUA) • How much is each FDIC orNCUA account insured to? 18 | 13
Effective Credit Management • Define • Credit • Borrower • Lender • Be prepared to discuss how Individualsand Businessescan get money/loans from a bank after a credit crisis • Know the Five Csof Credit Management • Character • Capacity • Capital • Collateral • Conditions 18 | 14
Checking Credit Information • Know some reliable Credit Information Sources regardingBusinesses andIndividuals • Be prepared to explain the Fair Credit Reporting Act • What is the Credit Card Act of 2009? • How are the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Credit Card Act of 2009 different? • What are they designed to do? 18 | 15
Sound Collection Procedures • Be prepared to discuss Sound Collection Procedures • What are effective Collection Techniques? 18 | 16