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Define the following terms: wave, frequency, period Draw a simple sine waveform and label these: amplitude, wavelength, crest, trough. Define the following terms: Superposition Constructive interference Destructive interference Standing wave Nodes Antinodes. The Properties of Waves
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Define the following terms: wave, frequency, period Draw a simple sine waveform and label these: amplitude, wavelength, crest, trough
Define the following terms: Superposition Constructive interference Destructive interference Standing wave Nodes Antinodes
The Properties of Waves • Reflection • Refraction • Superposition • Diffraction
Have you ever experienced having a really bad cell phone reception in the middle of an open, urban area?
Question: What happens when a wave meets another wave? Wave + Wave = ?
Superposition (Interference) • Two waves can be ‘added’ together • Constructive interference occurs when the two waves are in phase (i.e. crests meet crests, troughs meet troughs) • Destructive interference occurs when they are 180 degrees out of phase (i.e. crests meet troughs)
Standing Wave, Nodes and Antinodes • Wave produced by the superposition of two equal but opposite waves • Antinodes – places where constructive interferences occur (double crest and double trough) • Nodes – places where destructive interferences occur (crest + trough = zero displacement)
Interference Pattern • Anti-nodes are formed when constructive interferences occur where two waves are in phase because the path differences are whole numbers(0, 1, 2, 3…). • Nodes are formed when destructive interferences occur where two wave are 180o out of phase because the path differences are ½, 1½, 2½, 3½…