1 / 23

DEPONENTS

DEPONENTS. Passive only in form Active only in meaning. Language Fact 3: page 171. 1 2 3 Arbitror , arbitrari , arbitratus sum Q: Where’s the 4 th principal part? A: There isn’t one! . Remember what normal principal parts stand for . 1 st - 1 st person present active

fayre
Download Presentation

DEPONENTS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. DEPONENTS Passive only in form Active only in meaning

  2. Language Fact 3: page 171 1 2 3 • Arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum Q: Where’s the 4th principal part? A: There isn’t one!

  3. Remember what normal principal parts stand for • 1st- 1st person present active • 2nd- active infinitive • 3rd- 1st person perfect active • 4th – perfect passive participle

  4. Amo- 1st person present- I love • Amare- infinitive- to love • Amavi- 1st person perfect- I have loved • Amatus- perfect passive participle- having been loved

  5. Arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum Q: why does the 1st person end in r? A: Because it’s the 1st person passive not the 1st person active.

  6. Arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum Q: Why does the 2nd principal part end in ari and not are? A: Because it’s the passive infinitive, not the active infinitive

  7. Arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum Q: What does the 3rd principal part look like the 4thpp + sum, es, est?? A: Because it’s the perfect passive form which forms by taking the 4thpp and adding sum, es, est…..

  8. Give the conjugation # for the following • Arbitor, arbitrari, arbitratus sum- to think • Dominor, dominari, dominatus sum- to rule, dominate • Hortor, hortari, hortatus sum- to exhort, urge • Loquor, loqui, locutus sum- to speak • Partior, partiri, partitus sum- to divide, distribute • Proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum- to set out, depart • Sequor, sequi, secutus sum- to follow • Vereor, vereri, veritus sum- to fear, respect

  9. Deponent= “to put aside” • They “put aside” their active forms but keep their active meanings

  10. How to tell a deponent conjugation • Look at the 2ndpp (the passive infinitive) • ari= 1st conjugation • eri- 2nd conjugation • i- 3rd conjugation • Iri- 4th conjugation

  11. Exercise 5, page 181Give the conjugation # and translate • Hortatiestis • 1st • you have encouraged/ you encouraged • Patiebaris • 3rdio • You were suffering, allowing • Dominari • 1st • To dominate, to rule • Loqueris • 3rd • You will speak (remember 3rd/4thconj uses ar, eris, etur in the passive!) • Sequimur • 3rd • We are following • Partiar • 4th • I will divide • Veretur • 2nd • He is fearing

  12. Exceptions to the passive only rule for deponents • There is a present active participle-> • Hortans-> trying • There is a future active participle-> • Hortaturus-> about to try • There is a future infinitive-> • Hortaturusesse-> to be about to try

  13. Homework • Exercise 6, page 181

  14. Exercise 6 page 181 1. We have followed. (sequor, sequi, secutus sum)

  15. Exercise 6 page 181 2. Let us talk (use loquor, loqui, locutus sum)

  16. Exercise 6 page 181 3. They were dominating. (dominor, ari, atus sum)

  17. Exercise 6 page 181 4. You (sg) will share. (partior, partiri, partitus sum)

  18. Exercise 6 page 181 5. Do not put up (pl) with injustice. (patior, pati, passus sum)

  19. Exercise 6 page 181 6. I shall not fear the enemies (use vereor, vereri, veritus sum)

  20. Exercise 6 page 181 7. We had exhorted the consul. (hortor, hortari, hortatus sum)

  21. Exercise 6 page 181 8. People being about to divide the food. (partior, partiri, partitus sum)

  22. Exercise 6 page 181 9. I believe the soldiers are going to follow me. (sequor, sequi, secutus sum)

  23. Exercise 6 page 181 10. Having exhorted the soldiers, I shall follow you. (hortor, hortari, hortatus sum)

More Related