1 / 6

Ancient River Valley Civilizations: Legacy of Mesopotamia

Explore the cradle of civilization in Mesopotamia, the Fertile Crescent. Unravel the wonders of Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians, and their innovations in writing, law, and architecture. Witness the rise and fall of empires, from Hammurabi's Code to Nebuchadnezzar's Hanging Gardens. Delve into the richness of Persian heritage and the maritime prowess of the Phoenicians. Discover the intricate web of trade routes that made the Middle East the "Crossroads of the World."

fbody
Download Presentation

Ancient River Valley Civilizations: Legacy of Mesopotamia

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Ancient River Valley CivilizationsMesopotamia VOCABULARY wORDS

  2. 1.) Fertile Crescent- An area of land that stretches in a large arc from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea 2.) Mesopotamia- The “Land between two rivers”. 3.) Tigris-Euphrates River Valley- Main source of water in Mesopotamian civilizations. 4.) City-State- A large civilization and its surrounding country side. 5.) Ziggurat- Pyramid Shaped temples.

  3. 6.) Sumerians- Early Mesopotamian civilization 7.) Cuneiform- Wedge- shaped writing system of the Sumerians 8.) Akkadians– First Empire in recorded history 9.) Sargon- Powerful leader of the Akkadians 10.) Empire- Group of territories or cultures controlled by one ruler

  4. 11.) Hammurabi – King of the Babylon Empire 12.) Babylon- Magnificent city state on the Euphrates River 13.) Hammurabi’s Code- First written law code in history 14.) “Eye for an Eye”- Basic principle of Hammurabi’s code that meant harsh punishments that equaled the severity of the crime committed. 15.) Ninevah – Assyrian capital that valued the preservation of knowledge; Home of the first library

  5. 16.) Nebuchadnezzar- Chaldean leader that rebuilt the city of Babylon and constructed the “Hanging Gardens of Babylon”. 17.) Persian Empire- Powerful civilization in ancient Middle East 18.) Phoenicians- Civilization of merchants that constructed a vast number of trade routes and colonies throughout the Mediterranean

  6. 19.) Satrapies – Persian provinces 20.) Zend Avesta- Sacred book of the Persian Empire 21.) “Crossroads of the World” – Nickname for the Middle East, joining of the land routes of Africa, Asia and Europe.

More Related