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Impacts on the Biosphere. Learning Targets- I can:. Explain how biotic and abiotic factors determine biome classification (temperature, rainfall, altitude, type of plant, latitude, type of animals). • Compare impacts of biotic and abiotic factors on biodiversity.
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Learning Targets- I can: • Explain how biotic and abiotic factors determine biome classification (temperature, rainfall, altitude, type of plant, latitude, type of animals). • Compare impacts of biotic and abiotic factors on biodiversity. • Match landforms and soils (and their change over time) to biomes.
Biomes • Forest • Tropical • Temperate • Boreal • Tundra • Arctic • Alpine • Desert • Hot/dry • Semi-arid • Coastal • Cold • Aquatic • Freshwater • Marine • Grasslands • Temperate • Savanna
North Carolina Biomes • Aquatic
Forests Boreal Temperate
Abiotic Factors • Climate • Temperature • Precipitation • Sunlight • Soil • Space for species activities • Nutrients; carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus • Water
Biotic Factors • Plants • Animals • Bacteria • Viruses • Parasites
Limiting Factors • Scarcity of water or sunlight • Lack of food/prey • Too few members of species to reproduce & pass along genetic diversity
Biosphere & Biodiversity • Biosphere- all life on Earth • Biodiversity- the result of: • genetic variation within populations and • variation of populations within ecosystems
Some species are developed through genetic variation as a result of isolation from one another. The Kaibab squirrel and Abert’s squirrel (different species) exist on opposite sides of the Grand Canyon.