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European Community Development Policy

Explore the European Community Development Policy in the global context, focusing on poverty reduction, integration of developing countries, and achieving international development targets. Learn about the Millennium Development Goals, financing for development, the Doha Development Agenda, and commitments from the Sustainable Development Summit in Johannesburg.

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European Community Development Policy

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  1. European Community Development Policy

  2. GENERAL CONTEXTworld-wide.. Trade and investment liberalisation Technological revolution - Information Society Movement of capital Responses: Global governance Poverty reduction Strategies Integration of developing countries into world economy

  3. Population on less than 1€/day Developing countries: 1.2 billions South Asia 522 million (40% +) Africa 291 million (46% +) East Asia 278 million (15% -) South America 78 million (16% +) Central Asia 24 million ( 5% +)

  4. International FrameworkThe Millennium Development Goals • Halve the proportion of people living in extreme poverty by 2015 • Achieve universal Primary education by 2015 • Promote Gender equality and empower women • Reduce by 2/3 the under-5 children mortality rate by 2015 • Reduce by 3/4 the maternal mortality rate by 2015 • Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS and the incidence of malaria and other major diseases • Ensure environmental sustainability • Develop a global partnership fordevelopment

  5. International Framework Financing for development Generate sufficient funds to finance international development targets More attention / new initiatives • UN long term goal: 0,7% ODA/GNI • EU commitment to reach 0.39% ODA/GNI by 2006 • Debt relief (extended HIPC) • Untying of aid

  6. International FrameworkThe Doha Development Agenda • Sustainable globalisation: ensure equitable integration of developing countries in global economy • Setting objectives that embrace environmental and consumer concerns and social development needs • Capacity building and technical assistance • Global governance: active co-operation with ILO, UNEP and other relevant international organisations

  7. International FrameworkSustainable Development Summit, Johannesburg Commitments, partnerships, programmes and actions on: • Poverty Eradication • Water and sanitation • Sustainable production and consumption • Energy • Chemicals • Management of natural resource base (water, oceans and fisheries, atmosphere, biodiversity, forests) • Corporate responsibility • Health

  8. EU and developing countries : some statistics... • EC and Member States : 25 bn USD in 2000 - 0.32% GNI (DAC 0.22%) • EC 4.9 bn (10% international total) • EC = largest donor of humanitarian aid in the world • EU principal trade partner for many developing countries

  9. ODA 2000

  10. Council/Commission’s Joint Statement of 10 November 2000 New orientations for EC development policy

  11. Principles • Sustainable, equitable and participatory human and social development • Human Rights, democracy, rule of law, good governance

  12. Objectives • Refocus on poverty reduction • Economical, social, environmental, commercial, institutional aspects, conflict prevention • “Ownership” - participation, dialogue, governance

  13. Refocusing of EC’s activities • Principles: • Maximise EC’s impact • Objective poverty reduction • EC added value • Six areas • Three horizontal themes • Synergies with other policies

  14. Trade and development Regional integration and co-operation Macro-economical and social sector support (Health, Education) Transport Food security and sustainable rural development Institutional capacity-building (governance) Human Rights, Gender, Environment Integrated framework of EC activities Central objective : poverty reduction

  15. Other aspects / Global issues / Synergies • Action against communicable diseases / health and development, trade, research • Information society - access to Internet and institutional co-operation

  16. Increase efficiency • Reform of external aid • strengthening of country strategies and programming • creation of EuropeAid Co-operation Office • deconcentration and decentralisation • Needs and performance, direct aid to budget, sectoral programmes, evaluation • Relief/rehabilitation/development

  17. Increase efficiency Co-ordination, Complementarity • Country Strategy Papers • Operational co-ordination • International framework (“PRSP, CDF”)

  18. Increase efficiency EU Policy Coherence Avoid negative external effects of domestic EU policies More attention / new initiatives • Agriculture (reform of CAP) • Fisheries (reform of CFP) • Preventing illicit arms exports • Migration

  19. Increase efficiency Better Governance Ensure good governance at all levels and within all countries More attention / new initiatives • Institutional capacity building • Fight against corruption • Global environmental & social governance

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