Indirect Speech (Reported Speech)

1. Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) vorbirea indirecta prezentare

2. Indirect Speech • Vorbirea indirecta presupune repetarea a ceea ce s-a scris sau s-a spus intr-o comunicare. • Se considera transformarile de pe slide-urile urmatoare doar atunci cand verbul de raportat este la un timp trecut. • Atunci cand verbul este la prezent, timpurile din propozitiile care se raporteaza raman neschimbate.

3. Present Simple Present Continuous Past Simple Present Perfect Simple Past Perfect Simple Past Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect Continuous Transformarivb. directa  vb. indirecta

4. Will => Would => Shall => Should => Can => Could => May => Might => Must => Would Would Should Should Could Could Might Might Must Transformarivb. directa  vb. indirecta

5. Transformarivb. directa  vb. indirecta

6. Present Simple “I don’t want this book.”, he said (don’t want => (this => Present Continuous “She’s working hard for this presentation”, I told my manager. (is working => (this => Past Simple He said he didn’t want that book didn’t want) that) Past Continuous I told my manager (that) she was working hard for that presentation was working) That) exemple

7. Past Simple “Tom gave up his job yesterday”, my brother informed me. (gave up => (yesterday => Present Perfect Simple “I have written a poem”, she exclaimed. (have written => Past Perfect Simple “I had forgotten my wallet”, he explained. (had forgotten=> (my => Past Perfect Simple My brother informed me (that) Tom had given up his job the previous day. had given up) the previous day) Past Perfect Simple She exclaimed (that) she had written a poem. had written) Past Perfect Simple He explained he had forgotten his wallet. had forgotten) his) exemple

8. Past Continuous “I was reading the book at this time yesterday”,she said. (was reading => (this => Present Perfect Continuous “My mum has been callingyou since lunch time”, he told me. (my => (has been calling => (you => Past Perfect Continuous “Ihad been repairing the car for one hour before your arrival”, he claimed. (I => (had been repairing => (your => Past Perfect Continuous She said she had been reading the newspaper at that time yesterday. had been reading) that) Past Perfect Continuous He told me his mum had been callingme since lunch time. his) had been calling) me) Past Perfect Continuous He claimed hehad been repairing the car for one hour before my arrival. he) had been repairing) my) exemple

9. Will “She will do it”, I exclaimed. Will “I will have finished by then”, he said. Would “Iwould like a piece of cake”, he said. Should “Youshould take care”, he told me. Would I exclaimed that she would do it. Would He said he would have finished by then. Would He said (that) hewould like a piece of cake. Should He told me (that) Ishould take care. exemple

10. Can “My brother can swim”, she boasted. May “Youmay go there”, I told my boy. Might “It might rain tonight”, I said. Must “Youmusn’t eat that”, he told her. Could She boasted her brother could swim. Might I told my boy hemight go there. Might I said it might rain that night. Must He told her shemustn’t eat that. exemple

11. “Why are you going there?”, he asked. “Where do you live?”, she asked. “Has shebeen there?”, my mum wondered. “Who are you?”, she asked him. He asked why I wasgoing there. She asked where I lived. My mum wondered if she hadbeen there. She asked him who he was. Intrebari – atentie la ordinea cuvintelor!!!(din interogativ trece in afirmativ)

12. “Type these letters”, the boss told his secretary. “Don’t go there!”, I told my boy. “What a nice morning!”, she exclaimed. “Congratulations!”, he told his wife. “Taxi!”, he shouted. “Merry Christmas!”, she told us. The boss told his secretary to type those letters. I told my boy not to go there. She exclaimed that the morning was nice. He congratulated his wife. He called a taxi. She wished us Merry Christmas. Infinitive, exclamatii