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REARRANGE RICE CROPPING SYSTEM. IN THAILAND. Mr.APINON SONTHAYANON Irrigation Engineer Office of Hydrology & Water Management Royal Irrigation Department. SITUATION OF RICE PLANTING. 3 crops/year continuous rice growing Shortage of irrigated water
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REARRANGE RICE CROPPING SYSTEM IN THAILAND Mr.APINON SONTHAYANON Irrigation Engineer Office of Hydrology & Water Management Royal Irrigation Department
SITUATION OF RICE PLANTING 3 crops/year continuous rice growing Shortage of irrigated water supply Insect – Pest life cycle critical Soil Critical
CONCEPT for Changing RICE CROPPING SYSTEM “CRITICAL to Opportunity ” 2 CROPS/YEAR WATER CRITICAL Continuous Growing NEW RICE CROPPING SYSTEM SOIL CRI. MANY STAGE OF RICE GROWING Plant Field Crop / Green Manure (FC/GM) INSECT –PEST CRI. • CRITICAL -HIGH Cost -LOW Productivity/Quality - Eco-SYSTEM Rice Growing Zone (RGZ)
Objective • To refrain from planting rice to the whole year, the system of rice cultivation plant rice per year up to 2 times. • In order to grow rice in the same area of the irrigated area. • To conserve the irrigated water supply, the use of water does not exceed the water available. • To cut a range of outbreak of diseases and insect pests of rice. • To preserve the ecological system in paddy fields to a well-balanced.
Propose for 4 RICE CROPPING SYSTEM RICE HARVEST PLANT RICE PLANT HARVEST FC/GM HARVEST PLANT RICE HARVEST PLANT RICE HARVEST PLANT NO PLANTING RICE RICE PLANT PLANT HARVEST HARVEST FC/GM PLANT HARVEST RICE RICE HARVEST HARVEST PLANT PLANT NO PLANTING (แนวทาง1)
Step of rearrange rice cropping system Project for RID • To survey and analyse the dataof rearrange rice cropping system the plant field Crop/Green Manure the requirement of the farmers. - The officer arrange the public hearing to explain the detail about any changes in the rice cropping system to the farmers. - To provide the type of field Crop such as bean , corn and so on and green manure. (DOA , DLD) • To provide the training Program for the farmers. (DOAE) - To provide the market for production of field Crop / green manure . (CPD)
Tha Bua Irrigation Operation & Maintenance Project - Irrigated area 168,540 rais • Target of this fiscal year (2011) 153,400 rais • The farmers attend the registration of public hearing 3,744 persons area 80,836 rais • The farmers attend the meeting 3,769 persons • The farmers would like to plant field crop/green manure 1,849 persons area 29,943 rais - field crop green bean 1,118 person area 17,762 rais - green manure 731 person area 12,181 rais
กราฟเปรียบเทียบข้อมูลการปลูกข้าวนาปรังครั้งที่ 2 ระหว่างฤดูแล้งปี 2552/53และฤดูแล้งปี 2553/54