80 likes | 228 Views
Perspectives on Controlling European Immigration, Prof. William Chandler, UCSD. 23 August 2012 Political Science 150A The Politics of Immigration Professor Wayne Cornelius . Declining Trust in EU 2006-2011. Rising Euro-skepticism and Populism, c. 2011-12, Why? .
E N D
Perspectives on Controlling European Immigration, Prof. William Chandler, UCSD 23 August 2012 Political Science 150A The Politics of Immigration Professor Wayne Cornelius
Rising Euro-skepticism and Populism, c. 2011-12, Why? • Economic Crisis; High Joblessness. • Porous Borders: Undocumented, illegal Migrations, • Dangers of Human, Drug Trafficking, New Waves of Organized Crime • Broader Social Fears about Multi-Culturalism, • Euro-scepticism within mainstream Parties, • Rise of populist parties…2011-12 (next slide)
Comparing France and Germany on Immigration France Germany Historically, not a Land of Immigration, but … Forced In-Migration due to Wars, Economic Needs for Labor: Guest Workers, Trad. Closed Citizenship (Blood Test), now more open, Turks = 5+ Million, • A Land of Immigration: from Europe, Colonies and esp. North Africa. • Largest are Muslims (5 to 6 Million), • Goal of Assimilation, • Open Citizenship (Soil test), • But Rising Populism?
2012 French Socialists tough Stance? • Continuation of Sarkozy’s Dismantling of illegal camps of Roma (Gypsies), • Returning some to Romania, Bulgaria (who are not yet part of Schengen Accords) • Incentives to Exit (Flight + € 370), but many return…
The Schengen Club: What is it? • Accords (outside the treaties), initiated by “core” Europe: Removal of Internal Borders • Open Borders but for whom? • Labor-Market Issues linked to Migration? • Opt-outs for States refusing: UK, Ireland • EU Members not yet allowed in: Romania and Bulgaria • Porous Borders: Romania - Moldova, Greece - Turkey
A Fragmenting Union? EU- 27 AA Triple A Rated 6: Fr Ger Austria, Lux, Netherlds, Finland Franco-German Motor • EU-27 • EZ-17 7 Want to Join Eurozone: Poland et al. 3 Do not want to Join EZ: UK, Swed, Den Outside Eurozone