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Seismic Control Applications in Taiwan. Jenn-Shin Hwang National Taiwan University of Science & Technology National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering JSH@mail.ntust.edu.tw , jshwang@ncree.gov.tw. Equation of Motion. Energy Equation. Energy Demand by Earthquake.
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Seismic Control Applications in Taiwan Jenn-Shin Hwang National Taiwan University of Science & Technology National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering JSH@mail.ntust.edu.tw , jshwang@ncree.gov.tw
Equationof Motion Energy Equation
Energy Demand by Earthquake Energy Supply of Structure Earthquake Input Energy Viscous Damping Energy Hysteretic Energy Kinetic Energy Elastic Strain Energy Absolute Energy Equation of A Structure Responding to An Earthquake
Conventional Seismic Design Inelastic deformations of structures Energy Consideration Energy dissipation relies on Damage
Strategies for Seismic Protection of Structures (1) Increase Energy Dissipation Capacity of Structures ---- Implementation of Energy Dissipation Devices (2) Reduce Energy Demand by Earthquake ---- Adoption of Seismic Isolation Design
Energy Dissipation Devices Applied In Taiwan • Hysteresis Type Dampers: (Hysteretic Energy) • ADAS (Added Damping and Stiffness) • TADAS (Triangular ADAS) • RADAS (Reinforced ADAS) • LYSSP (Low Yield Steel Shear Panel) • (2) Velocity-Dependent Damper: (Viscous Damping Energy) • Visco-Elastic Dampers, Viscous Dampers • (3) Improved Energy Dissipation Design: (Hysteretic Energy) • BRB (Buckling Restrained Braces or Unbonded Braces)
Hysteretic Type Dampers -- TADAS Experimental Investigation
京華城 Taipei Living Mall TADAS Installation
Ambassador Hotel at Hsin-Chu Shear Hysteresis Curve Low Yield Steel Shear Panel
Taipei County Hall 33 story steel structure Designed before Chi-Chi Upgraded after Chi-Chi
Low Yield Steel Panel BRB (Buckling Restrained Braces)
BRB Test Results MPa MPa
South Wing BRB West Wing LYSSP
Viscous Damper 宏盛帝寶 Taipei Treasure Palace
Viscous Dampers Tai-Shin Bank
Plan View Elevation View
Viscous Damper Headquarter of Buddhist Association
Plan Elevation
Taipei 101 Tower Taipei City Hall Site
中間層鋼板連接上部抗彎構架 外部鋼板連接下部抗彎構架 Viscous Material 基本構造圖 Damper in Place Sectional View
Viscous Damping Wall Prototype Test
Seismic Isolation Design Lead-Rubber Bearings (LRB) High Damping Rubber Bearings (HDRB) Friction Pendulum Systems (FPS)
X-B 立構圖 Y-6 立構圖 Elevation View
Plan View of Floor Isolation Fixed-base raised floor Isolation Gap Isolated Raised Floor
緩衝區 高架地板 固定區 可動區 樓地版 Sectional View of Floor Isolation System Gap Fixed Isolated Raised Floor
Fabs of Taiwan Semi-Conductor Manufacturing Comp. • (viscous dampers) • 2. Quanta Computers(viscous dampers) • Via IC Chip-Set Design (viscous dampers) • 4. Tzu-Chi Tai-Chung Medical Center(near fault) • (LRB & viscous dampers) • 5. Chun-Haw Bank(LRB & viscous dampers) • 6. Chung-Hwa Telecommunications (viscous dampers) • 7.Chinese Culture University Stadium (BRB) • National Taiwan University Children Hospital (BRB) • Tsu-Chi TV Station (BRB) • National Palace Museum(viscous dampers) • President Corp. Headquarter (viscous dampers) • Tai-ShinBank Headquarter (viscous dampers) • Medium to High Rise Residential Apartment Complex (for the rich and famous)