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CTC 475 Review. Inflation. CTC 475. Job Quotes. Objectives. Know how to give job quotes. Job Quotes. Must Consider: Labor Material Overhead Profit. Methods for Determining Overhead. Rate per Direct Labor Hour Percentage of Direct Labor Cost Percentage of Prime ( Labor+Matl ) Cost.
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CTC 475 Review • Inflation
CTC 475 Job Quotes
Objectives • Know how to give job quotes
Job Quotes Must Consider: • Labor • Material • Overhead • Profit
Methods for Determining Overhead • Rate per Direct Labor Hour • Percentage of Direct Labor Cost • Percentage of Prime (Labor+Matl) Cost
Job Quotes Example • Determine quote using all 3 methods for a job that will need: • 40 hours of direct labor and • $850 of direct material
Method 1: Rate per Direct Labor Hour • Distribute overhead by labor hours: • Rate = Ovhd/Labor Hrs. = $360,000/48,000 • =$7.50 per direct labor hour
Method 2: Rate per Direct Labor Cost • Distribute overhead by labor cost: • Rate = Ovhd/Labor Cost = $360,000/$480,000 • =75%
Methods 1 & 2 • Yield same result if the rate per direct labor hour is average labor rate
Method 3: % of Prime Cost • Distribute overhead by prime cost: • Rate = Ovhd / Direct Labor + Direct Material Cost = $360,000/($480,000+$600,000) • =33.3%
Method 3 • Gives different answer than method 1/2
Different companies use different methods • Most common is method 1 • Consulting firm I worked at– similar to method 2
Cost Centers • Average overhead rates may not work if you make products that are very different • Can split costs among departments • i.e. architect dept., engineering dept.
Job Quotes (w/ profit) • Our previous examples did not include profit • Profit must be added • Assume a job requires $500 worth of material and 30 direct labor hours (@ $6/hr). Using a $3/hour overhead rate and a profit margin of 20%, determine the job quote
Next lecture • Estimating Costs