BEGE -102

1. BEGE -102 BLOCK 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 AND 8

2. UNIT -1 AN INTRODUCTION TO PHONETICS THE PRODUCTION OF SPEECH THE ORGAN OF SPEECH A PHONETIC DESCRIPTION OF SPEECH SOUNDS Vowels and consonants Description of consonants Place of Articulation Manner of Articulation THE USE OF PHONETICS SYMBOLS

3. UNIT -2 ENGLISH VOWELS -1 THE E NGLISH VOWELS VOWELS IN BRITISH REVEIVED PRONUNCIATION Pure vowels Back vowels The central vowels Acceptable Indian variants

4. UNIT -3 ENGLISH VOWELS -2 THE ENGLISH DIPHTHRONGS Closing Diphthongs Centering Diphthongs

5. UNIT -4 ENGLISH CONSONANTS -1 THE ENGLISH CONSONANTS The Plosives The Affricates The Fricatives SOME IMPORTANT CONTRASTS

6. UNIT -5 ENGLISH CONSONANTS � 2 THE NASALS Bilabial Nasal Alveolar Nasal Velar Nasal THE LATERAL CONSONANTS THE SEMI-VOWELS Palatal Semi � vowel Labio-velar semi-vowel

7. UNIT - 6 WORD STRESS PRIMARY STRESS AND SECONDARY STRESS HOW TO MARK STRESS VARIOUS STRESS PATTERNS WORD STRESS AFFECTED BY SUFFIXES STRESS SHIFT ACCORDING TO THE FUNCTION OF WORDS SOME IMPORTANT RULES CONCERNING WORD STRESS

8. UNIT -7 STRESS AND RHYTHM IN CONNECTED SPEECH CONNECTED SPEECH WORDS TO BE STRESSED IN CONNECTED SPEECH CONTENT WORDS AND GRAMMATICAL WORDS RHYTHM WEAK FORMS

9. UNIT -8 INTONATION-1 SAYING SHORT SENTENCES SAYING LONGER SENTENCES BREATH GROUPS/SENSE GROUPS TONE GROUPS

10. UNIT - 9 INTONATION � 2 CHOICE OF STRESSED SYLLABLES IN AN UTTERANCE CHOICE OF THE NUCLEUS

11. UNIT - 10 INTONATION � 3 TONES THE FALLING TONE THE RISING TONE THE IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS OF INTONATION

12. UNIT -11 MORPHOLOGY: THE BASIC CONCEPTS-1 IDENTIFYING THE PARTS OF A WORD The criteria Morphemes Free Morphemes and Bound Morphemes Affixes, Stems and Roots HOW ARE MORPHEMES COMBINED INTO WORDS?

13. UNIT -12 MORPHOLOGY : THE BASIC CONCEPTS-2 DIFFERENT TYPES OF AFFIXES: INFLECTIONAL VS DERIVATIONAL COMPOUNDING CONVERSION MORPHOPHONOLOGY

14. UNIT -13 INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF ENGLISH -1 THE MAJOR PARTS OF SPEECH INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH NOUN Noun Classes Grammatical Categories Associated with the Noun Morphology of the Proper Noun Morphology of the Count Noun Morphology of the Mass Noun THE INFLECTIONAL PARADIGM OF THE ENGLISH NOUN

15. INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF ENGLISH -2 INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH PRONOUN Identifying Pronoun Grammatical Categories Associated with Pronoun The paradigm of Personal Pronoun INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH ADJECTIVE Identifying Adjectives The Grammatical Category Associated with Adjective The Regular Adjectives The Irregular Adjectives The Inflectional Paradigm of the Adjectives

16. INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF ENGLISH -2 INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH ENGLISH ADVERB Identifying Adverbs Grammatical Categories Associated with the Adverb Regular and Irregular Adverbs The Inflectional Paradigm of the Adverb

17. INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF ENGLISH -3 IDENTIFYING VERBS VERB CLASSES GRAMMATICAL CATERORIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE ENGLISH VERB PERSON AND NUMBER TENSE ASPECT MOOD VOICE MORPHOLOGY OF THE VERB THE REGULAR VERBS THE IRREGULAR VERBS THE BASIC FOR THE REGULAR � IRREGULAR DISTINCTION MORPHONOLOGY MORPHOLOGY OF THE MIDAL VERB MORPHOLOGY OF THE PRIMARY VERB THE INFLECTIONAL PARADIGM OF THE ENGLISH VERB

18. BLOCK 4 UNIT -16,17,18,19 AND 20

19. DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY - 1 DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY : CHARACTERISTICS PREFIXATION: TYPES OF PREFIXES NEGATIVE PREFIXES REVERSATIVE AND PRIVATIVE PREFIXES PERJORATIVE PREFIXES NUMBER PREFIXES PREFIXES OF DEGREE, RANK, SIZE, ETC PREFIXES OF TIME AND ORDER PREFIXES SHOWING LOCATION PREFIXES SHOWING ATTITUDE AND ORIENTATION PREFIXES WHICH CHANGE THE PART OF SPEECH OF THE STEM

20. DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY -2 CLASSIFICATION OF DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES THE SCHEME OF CLASSIFICATION SAME � SOUNDING SUFFIXES(SUFFIXAL HOMOPHONES) DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES OF ENGLISH NOUN SUFFIXES: SUFFIXES FORMING NOUNS ADJECTIVES SUFFIXES: SUFFIXES FORMING ADJECTIVE NOUN\ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES FORMING WORDS WHICH CAN OCCUR AS NOUNS OR ADJECTIVES VERB SUFFIXES : SUFFIXES FORMING VERBS ADVERB SUFFIXES: SUFFIXES FORMING ADVERBS

21. DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY -3 THE NATURE OF CONVERSION CONVERSION AND DERIVATION CONVERSION AND SUFFIXATION FULL AND PARTIAL CONVERSION CONVERSION WITH FORMAL MODIFICATION TYPES OF CONVERSION: CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION CLASSIFICATION DIRECTION OF CONVERSION DESCRIPTION

22. WORD COMPOUNDING - 1 CRITERION FOR COMPOUNDS THE GRAMMATICAL CRITERION THE PHONOLOGICAL CRITERION THE MEANING CRITERION APPLYING THE CRITERION SOME OTHER CONSIDERATION CLASSIFICATION OF COMPOUNDS SOME MINOR COMPOUND TYPES THE COORDINATE COMPOUND THE COMBINING- FORM COMPOUND THE REDUPLICATIVE COMPOUND THE PHRASE COMPOUND

23. WORD COMPOUNDING - 2 NOUN COMPOUNDS NOUN +NOUN VERB+NOUN NOUN+VERB ADJECTIVE+NOUN VERB+PARTICLE PARTICLE+VERB PARTICLE+NOUN ADJECTIVE COMPOUNDS NOUN+ADJECTIVE ADJECTIVE+ADJECTIVE ADVERB+ADJECTIVE ADJECTIVE+NOUN VERB COMPOUNDS NOUN+VERB ADJECTIVE+VERB PARTICLE+VERB ADJECTIVE+VERB

24. WHAT IS A SENTENCE? WHAT IS A SENTENCE? ORDER AGREEMENT TYPES OF SENTENCE BLOCK LANGUAGE

25. BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS BASIC ELEMENTS OF A SENTENCE BASIC SENTENCE PATTERN

26. THE SUBJECT THE NOTIONAL VIEW OF � SUBJECT� THE GRAMMATICAL ASPECTS OF �SUBJECT� SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT QUESTION FORMATION PASSIVE VOICE

27. THE NATURE OF THE PREDICATE: THE VERB VERBAL ELEMENTS OF THE PREDICATE TENSE ASPECT MODALITY VOICE FINITE AND NON-FINITE VERB PHRASES

28. OBJECTS AND COMPLIMENTS INTRODUCTION OBJECTS, COMPLEMENTS AND ADVERBIALS PROPERTIES OF OBJECTS AND COMPLEMENTS VOICE

29. ADVERBIAL INTRODUCTION DEFINING ADVERBS KINDS OF ADVERBS ADVERBS OF PLACE ADVERBS OF TIME ADVERBS OF MANNER

30. NEGATIVES INTRODUCTION TYPES OF NEGATION EXPLICIT NEGATION USING NOT NON-VERBAL NEGATION AMBIGUITY SCOPE AND FOCUS

31. QUESTIONS INTRODUCTION TYPES OF QUESTIONS STRUCTURE OF QUESTIONS FUNCTIUONS OF QUESTIONS

32. IMPERATIVES AND EXCLAMATIONS INTRODUCTION IIIOCUTIONARY FORCE EXCLAIMATIONS IMPERATIVES FORMULAIC UTTERANCES AND BLOCK LANGUAGE

33. SYNTACTIC FEATURES OF INDIAN ENGLISH INTRODUCTION WORD ORDER QUESTIONS TENSE AND ASPECTS

34. THE NOUN PHRASE-1THE HEAD: PRE-MODIFICATION NOUNS NUMBER GENDER CASE PRE-MODIFICATION THE ARTICLES THE ARTICLE WITH COUNTABLE NOUN THE ARTICLE WITH UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS THE ARTICLE WITH PROPER NOUNS PRONOUNS PERSONAL PRONOUNS POSSESIVE PRONOUNS REFLIXIVE AND RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

35. THE NOUN PHRASE-2POST-MODIFICATION:THE RELATIVE CLAUSE RELATIVE CLAUSES AND APPOSITIVE CLAUSES RESTRICTIVE AND NON-RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSES RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSES STRUCTURE AND FORMATION THE RELATIVE PRONOUN ADVERBIAL RELATIVES HEADLESS RELATIVE CLAUSES REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES NON-RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSES

36. THE NOUN PHRASE-3POST-MODIFICATION:THE PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE INTRODUCTION THE RANGE OF PREPOSITITIONAL PHRASE MODIFICATION THE PREPOSITION IN THE PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE THE INTERPRETATION OF POST-MODIFYING PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE MULTIPLE MODIFICATION

37. THE VERB PHRASE-1LEXICAL, AUXILIARY, AND PHRASAL VERBS INTRODUCTION LEXICAL VERBS AUXILIARY VERBS PHRASAL VERBS

38. THE VERB PHRASE-2TENSE;ASPECT;MODALITY TENSE PRESENT PAST FUTURE ASPECT THE PROGRESSIVE THE PERFECT THE PERFECTPROGRESSIVE MODALITY CAN COULD MAY MIGHT SHALL SHOULD WILL WOULD MUST OUGHT TO

39. CLAUSE TYPE AND SENTENCE TYPES INTRODUCTION INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT CLAUSES TYPES OF DEPENDENT CLAUSES SENTENCE TYPES

40. COMPOUND SENTENCES INTRODUCTION RELATIONSHIP OF MEANING BETWEEN COORDINATE CLAUSES COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS LINKING OF UNITS SMALLER THAN CLAUSES SHORTENED FORMS OF COMPOUND SENTENCE

41. COMPLEX SENTENCES -1 INTRODUCTION SUBORDINATION AS A LINKING DEVICE SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS NOUN CLAUSES

42. COMPLEX SENTENCES - 2 INTRODUCTION THE DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES THE NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES THE SENTENTIAL RELATIVE CLAUSES

43. COMPLEX SENTENCES - 3 INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION OF ADVERBIAL CLAUSES TIME PLACE PURPOSE AND RESULT REASON CONDITION CONCESSION AND CONTRAST MANNER COMPARISON