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OpenADE – ESPI Testing and Certification Considerations . Phil Beecher phil@beecher.co.uk. Testing Methods - Conformance. Conformance Testing Testing that a product is conformant to a specification
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OpenADE – ESPI Testing and Certification Considerations Phil Beecher phil@beecher.co.uk
Testing Methods - Conformance • Conformance Testing • Testing that a product is conformant to a specification • Implementation Under Test (IUT) is exercised by a Test Harness to verify its behavior to the specification • The Test Harness can behave in a way conformant to the specification, • It may also behave in a non-conformant way, allowing negative test cases to be executed.
Testing Methods - Interoperability • Interoperability Testing • Testing that a product will interoperate with one or more other implementations. • Implementation Under Test (IUT) is tested together with another (conformant) implementation to verify their combined behavior is interoperable. • Interoperability testing is ideally against a “Golden Unit”, i.e. an implementation which has been tested to be conformant to the specification. • The Golden Unit does not behave in a non-conformant way, as it is a conformant implementation, so negative testing is not possible.
Test for Compliance • Compliance Testing • May comprise Conformance Testing, Interoperability Testing or both. • Phil’s preferred method is both • Test for conformance using a test harness which can provide good coverage of both positive and negative test cases. • Test for interoperability using a known mature, conformant implementation.
Compliance Testing • Steps for Conformance Testing • Develop a pro-forma PICS • Develop a test plan • Develop test harness – who and how? • Verify test harness • Decide if test lab or labs are necessary • Assess lab capability and appoint lab(s).
Options to Consider (1) • OpenADE develops Test Plan • Who develops (and maintains) Test Harness? • (ZigBee Alliance – each test lab develops its own test harness) • Wi-Fi Alliance – lead lab (Wi-Fi staff) develop test harness and supply to labs. • Do we use Conformance testing, Interop testing or both to assess product? • ZigBee uses a bit of a hybrid • Wi-Fi also uses hybrid • Bluetooth uses both: conformance followed by Interop with popular shipping devices
Options to Consider (2) • How many test labs and do we restrict the number? • ZigBee has 3 in 2 countries • Wi-Fi has 15 in 8 countries • UCAIug 61850 appoints any who meet criteria • Is there sufficient business for more than 1? • Do we need any, or can we use an accredited test harness, with self-test? • Who is the certification body? • Does UCA do it? • Does ISO 65 accredited body (e.g. NEMA) do it?
Things to decide • Number of labs? • Do we need a conformance test harness and interop test harnesses (Golden platforms)? • How do we decide who develops test harness? • How do we ensure availability of test tools / low bar for entry?