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Driving Market Penetration of Energy Efficient Appliances. Henrik Sundström Vice President Environmental Affairs AB Electrolux. The Electrolux Group in brief Year 2004. Sales EURm 13,200 - Europe 47% - North America 39% - RoW 14% Approx. 72,300 team members
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Driving Market Penetration ofEnergy Efficient Appliances Henrik Sundström Vice President Environmental AffairsAB Electrolux
The Electrolux Group in brief Year 2004 • Sales EURm 13,200-Europe 47%-North America 39%-RoW 14% • Approx. 72,300 team members • 55 million products sold every year • Products in over 400 million homes • (for details see www.electrolux.com)
Electrolux environmental strategy • Lead the development of environmentally sound products and processes • Actively develop demand for these products ER 8100B, winner of the European competition Energy+ the most energy-efficient refrigerator/freezer in Europe 2001
8% Decided CO2 emissions savings by EU at the Kyoto Conference 20-25% Total CO2 emissions caused by electricity used in white goods If the old white goods were changed into new energy efficient products the savings would represent 20 to 25% 4% Large saving potential by replacing old appliances Total CO2 emissions in Europe
Cold appliances • LabelingCouncil Directive 92/75 EEC of 22 September 1992 on the indication by labelling & standard product information on the consumption of energy & other resources by Household Appliances • Energy Efficiency (Sept. 1997)Directive 96/57/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 September 1996 on energy efficiency requirements for household electric refrigerators, freezers and combinations thereof • Unilateral Industrial Commitments (2002)CECED voluntary commitment on reducing energy consumption of household refrigerators, freezers and their combinations • Unilateral Industrial Commitments (2002)Code of Conduct for using A+ / A++ declaration • Labeling (2003)Directive 2003/66 EC to divide the existing energy efficiency class A into three new categories A, A+ and A++
E D C B A A+ A++ Cold appliances energy class development 60 EEI A 50 40 Market Penetration [%] 30 B 20 C 10 A+ D 0 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year
Electrolux fleet average 1998 - 2004 Reference year 1998 = 100% 110 1998 100 1999 90 2000 2001 80 2002 70 2003 60 2004 50 Dishwasher Laundry Refrigerator Freezer Ref/freez. Chest freez. 3.7%/year 3.8%/year 4.2%/year 4.3%/year 4.9%/year 1.7%/year
Average refrigerator performance 1992 1 Lowest Lifecycle Cost product 2 ERB 3105, Energy+ program (EEI = 32%) 3 Product Development 1 3 Consumer benefits Lowest Life Cycle Cost - LLCC 2 A+ A B C D E F Life cycle cost optimisation Life Cycle Cost - LCC A++ 25 50 75 100 Energy Efficiency Index - EEI [%]
The Energy+ (2000 - 2004) • A promotion program by the European Commission • and 13 national energy and environmental agencies. • Helping retailers and consumers to identify most efficient products- at least 25% better that energy class A • Promoting the development of ultra efficient appliances- competition to develop most efficient products • About 40% of the 866 products were produced by Electrolux • Electrolux winning four of the five Energy+ awards
Market mechanisms • Information campaigns • Labeling • Reduced VAT on energy efficient products • Green procurement • Rebate schemes for energy efficient products • White certificates • Tax incentives for producers
Energy class distribution- by country Cold appliances Q1 – Q2 2005 100% A+ >A+ 8% 80% A 60% 40% >A 66% 20% B C 0% EU(9) AT BE DE ES FR NL GB IT PT DM FI SWE
The untapped potential- outdated appliances Large household appliances Total634 m units Products older than 10 years Refrigerators 265 m units Washing machines163 m units Annual market 58 m units 188 m 88 m 40 m
D = -63% Environmental saving potential with best available product Comparison between refrigerator/freezer over 15 years 10 year old product, 582 kWh/year 5,000 ERB 3105, 194 kWh/year 4,000 3,000 GWP [kg CO2-eq.] 2,000 1,000 Electrolux ERB 3105 0 Energy winner Production Use End of Life Total
Cold appliances scenario EU(15) 15 years life time 120 100 ~ 22 TWh 80 ~ 6 TWh Energy Consumption [TWh/year] 60 Zero Progress 40 Realistic Scenario 20 Ambitious Scenario 0 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 MEEuP Report, Van Holsteijn en Kemna 2005
Environmental break-evenCED fridge-freezers CED - Cumulative Energy Demand 90,000 1980 80,000 1985 1990 70,000 1995 60,000 2000 2005 50,000 CED [MJ] 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 ”Environmental and economicevaluation of the acceleratedreplacement of domesticappliances”, June 2005
Economic break-even pointsCumulated cost fridge-freezers 1,800 1980 1,600 1985 1990 1,400 1995 1,200 2000 2005 Cost [Euro] 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 ”Environmental and economicevaluation of the acceleratedreplacement of domesticappliances”, June 2005
Electrolux sales of green range products Electrolux Green Range 2000-2004 25% 2000 2001 20% 2002 2003 15% 2004 10% 5% 0% Quantity Gross Profit Note! The Green Range is defined to include 10-20% of the Electrolux products with the best environmental performance. It is revised annually.
To conclude • The European household appliance industry has been successful with market transformation programs, i.e. the CECED Unilateral Industrial Programs (UIC) • UICs have had the objective to achieve a productions weighted average of the Lowest Life Cycle Cost (LLCC) • Necessary to involve all actors to promote energy efficient products • Incentives are necessary to promote products higher efficiency than LLCC • The largest environmental savings would be accomplished by replacing old, inefficient products with new, efficient products
For more information …. www.electrolux.com/environment