2010 年高考英语任务型阅读考前指导 金坛金沙高级中学 胡东望

1. 2010年高考英语任务型阅读考前指导 金坛金沙高级中学 胡东望 2010.4.15

2. 2010年考纲与2009相比差别 • 2010任务型阅读题目要求有所提高。把2009年“根据文中提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表”改为“根据所读，用恰当的词语补全全文提纲，概括关键内容。任务型阅读提供了两种示例——表格式和树状式。题例中要求考生根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意每空一词。其中在第二示例中特别强调“补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求”。这些变化要求考生能够顺利读懂文章，并能够掌握文章大意和分析文章结构框架。同时也要求考生拥有扎实的语法和词汇知识，做到自如应用。在平时的教学过程中，可以强化此类能力要求。

3. 语篇结构 树状形 The Internet 先 总 后 分 The Internet enables us to (1)_____ in a new way. The Internet offers information to us Wecan(2)____Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Connect millions of computers. The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it. Thanks to(3)_____, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. It has changed the (4)______Of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment. It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_____speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us(6)______another person who has interest in(7)____.Besides, it helps us to send information (8)____the advantages, we should be (9)_____when using it, because it May not be(10)_______if someone has access to our receivers’ computer.

4. Analyze the structure of a passage. A tree diagram Title information block information block details details details details details details

5. 表格式 行文方式 Title: Change in Today’s Children 对 比 推 进

6. The basic skills needed for task-based reading • Get the main idea by skimming. • Scan for particular information through fast reading. • Have a knowledge of word formation and similar expressions . • Conclude from the context. • Analyze the structure of the passage.

7. What are your problems with Task-based reading ?

8. 1.We can’t find out where the information is. 2. We can’t use correct forms of the words or phrases. 3.We can’t get the main idea with the key words. 4.We can’t understand the structure of the passage. 单句 段落 篇章

9. Step One: How to get the main idea • Find the topic sentence. 2. Summarize (总结) the main idea.

10. Step Two:How to find particular information • Make sure of the requirement. • Find the relevant information from the passage. • Choose what is suitable.

11. Step Three:How to use a proper word to expressthe similar meaning • Use the correct form of the word from the passage. • Sometimes you need to use another word to express the similar meaning.

12. What do you think is the most difficult step?

13. Use a proper word to express the similar meaning Information exchange

14. 使用原词 变形转换 总结概括 How to make Information exchange

15. 使用原词 New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Title: a new research 南京一模 Hunger Theme _______ is children’s biggest killer.

16. 常州一模 In these days,world expositions were especially focused on trade and famous for the display of technologicalinventionsand advancements The word expositions were especially fixed on trade and known for the (72 )___________ of technological inventions display

17. 常州一模 From Expo’88 in Brisbane onwards, countries started to use World Expositions more widely and more strongly as a platform to improve their national images through their pavilions World Expos began to be used more widely and strobly as a platform for countries to improve national(77)________ images

18. 变形转换1（ change of parts of speech） 盐城二模 • Some people consider “yoof” to be a negative term, since its pronunciaition • Is easier and lazier than “youth” One negative term:”Yoof” is easily and lazily(74)_____________. pronounced

19. 凤凰台 Another great way to help yourself motivated over the holiday is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book motivation Ways to keep up your __________ for reading

20. 常州一模 2. World’s Fairs originated in the French traditional of National exhibitions The (71)___________ of World’s Fairs origion

21. The 1939 New York World’s Fair and the 1949 Stockolm Wordl’s Fair were differet from the original focus of the expositions 常州一模 differed ◆The focus of World’s Fairs (74)________ from the original one and became more theme-based.

22. A large study…..showed that improving national images was the primary participation goal for 73% of the countriesat Expo 2000 常州一模 participating ◆73% of the countries (78)____________ in Expo 2000 used it as a channel for nation brabding

23. 变形转换2synonym antonym同义词和反义词转换 How to use another word to express the same meaning as the one in the passage

24. An important part of the image of World’ Fairs stems from this first era 常州一模 ◆In thia era, an important image of World’s Fairs came into___________ being

25. As well as cultural and symbolic reasons, organizing countries also use the world exposition to brand themselves 常州一模 Besides ◆(79)_______ cultural and symbolic reasons, organizing countries made use of the World Expo to promote themselves

26. 泰州一模 • In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day. • ________ to sleep, so full would be her mind of the memories of the day! Unable

27. 变形转换3paraphrase to express something in another way E.g. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _________ of Yeti. existence

28. 百校联考 At college level, there have been some big increase in tuition over the last few years, so some rural students have also been forced to abandon their dreams. With the college tuition increasing sharply, rural students have nobut to give up their dreams. choice

29. 变形转换4Grammar andstructure change • The remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. • One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200 times ________ of sound. that

30. Technology and inventions remained important, but nolonger as the principal subjects of the fair. 常州一模 Although ◆(76)___________ technology and inventions were still important, they were no longer regarded as the principal subjects

31. Pulitzer’s already failing health worsened rapidly and he withdrew from direct management of the newspaper. 南京二模 ◆from 1890, Pulitzermanaged the newspaper(76)_________for health reason indirectly

32. 南通一模 2. E-mail has changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your hobby. →E-mail has also enabled us to exchange information at ___________ speed than traditional communicative methods. higher

33. 苏北四市 The”four tigers” ceremony” is vividly held in memory of ancient times and a living gossil for academics studying the lives of ancient people. →It brings backa(79)________memory of the old times. vivid

34. 扬州期末 Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. →Use a tissue when_________or sneezing. coughing

35. 百校联考B The “Tigers” drank wine, knelt and kowtowed to the mountaingod befor they received Hada. →Villagers(78)_______and kowtow to end the ceremony kneel

36. 8. 变形转换5Agreement • In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship. Contributing

37. 扬州期末 • Severe illnessand death have occurred as a result of illness associated with this virus. Claim

38. 变形转换6Meaning conclusion To conclude from the context. 1.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well ____________ of teaching them how to be confident, happy and clever. instead

39. … The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly, with the victims mostly women and elderly people.（另选它词释义） It advised people not to take large amount of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes……. targeted avoid

40. Urbanization Problems Topic para. By the end of this decade, more than half of the world’s population will live in cities. Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world, among which energy is one of the most serious one.

41. 苏州期末 Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic. difference The __________ between assumption(假设) and reality

42. 常用归纳、概括词汇总结1 Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.Title: Safe kids program Purpose/ Intention

43. 常用归纳、概括词汇总结2 Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming Cause

44. 常用归纳、概括词汇总结3 Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion

45. 常用归纳、概括词汇总结4 Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research ways

46. 常用归纳、概括词汇总结5 Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country．If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely Disadvantages

47. 概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息) 针对性（不能太大也不能太小，量体裁衣，大小适度) 醒目性（注意措辞） 概括性词 的特征 部分概括性词： reasons causes results effects consequences advice suggestions opinions problems measures solutions ways features characteristics advantages disadvantages differences similarities types forms names age sex time cost event purpose

48. 信息转换题 1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。 change of parts of speech (1).词性转换 常见的 转换方式 paraphrase (2). 另选其它词来释义 synonym antonym (3). 同义词和反义词转换 2. structure change (4).句子\语法结构转换 (5)变形转换6 Meaning conclusion To conclude from the context.

49. 解题思路 分析表格 理解文章 定位信息 分析整合信息 选择合适词汇表达

50. 步骤方法 1.扫读：扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容，明确任务要求 2.略读：浏览全文，确定主题，理清框架结构和段落大意 3.细读：带着问题深入阅读，定位所需信息，分析整合、转换概括、准确表达 4.复读：认真校对，纠正错误