Sir Charles Chaplin

Sir Charles Chaplin His Life and Times

Charlie Chaplin • James Agee wrote of Chaplin, “the finest pantomime, the deepest emotion, and the richest and most poignant poetry were in [his] work. • Andrew Sarris called Chaplin “the single most important artist produced by the cinema, certainly its most extraordinary performer, and probably still its most universal icon.”

Chaplin’s Mother • Charlie always cited his own mother as a great inspiration. • Hannah was a singer and character comedienne in the British music halls. Hannah Chaplin

Hannah Chaplin Sadly her career was blighted on and off by ill health, and it was when her voice failed during one particular performance that the young Charlie Chaplin got his first taste of performing - he went on as an impromptu replacement.

Hannah Chaplin • Her health continued to decline and she found herself making a poor living as a seamstress and was eventually put into a mental hospital. • Her other children were Sydney Chaplin, and Wheeler Dryden - both by different fathers.

Hannah Chaplin • Charlie and Syd brought her over to live with them in the U.S for the last seven years of her life. • 1865-1928

Charlie’s Father • The senior Charles Chaplin married Hannah in 1885 and took to the stage professionally a year later. • He was well known as a comic singer. Charles Chaplin

Charles Chaplin, Sr. • His marriage to Hannah did not last long, and soon he was living with his mistress. • Charlie had little contact with his father, except for a short period when Hannah was in a mental hospital.

Charles Chaplin, Sr. • Alcoholism was a common problem amongst many music hall stars of the period, and it was this that eventually killed Chaplin's father at such a young age. • 1863-1901

Chaplin’s Childhood • Charles Spencer Chaplin was born on April 16th, 1889, in Walworth, London • His childhood, included extreme poverty, workhouses, and seeing his mother's mental decline put her into an institution. Chaplin Before Success

Chaplin’s Career • He joined the Eight Lancashire Lads, and this eventually led to Sherlock Holmes and Casey's Court Circus. • Eventually Charlie joined his brother in the Fred Karno Company. Chaplin in Karno Show

Chaplin’s Career • Karno was almost a college of comedy for them, and the period had a huge impact on Charlie especially. • In 1910 Charlie toured the U.S with the Karno group and returned for another tour in 1912. Chaplin 1913

Chaplin’s Career • It was on this tour that he was discovered by Mack Sennett and his Keystone Film Company. • His first film, in 1914, was aptly titled Making A Living. Chaplin and Sennett in 1948

Chaplin’s Career • His success was such that he was able to move from one company to another, each time on to a better deal.

Chaplin’s Career • In 1915 , after thirty-five films, he moved to Essanay. • It was here he really found his feet, not to mention his longest serving leading lady, Edna Purviance. • The Champion, The Tramp and The Bank. Edna Purviance

Chaplin’s Career • In 1916 he moved to Mutual, with even greater control and financial rewards. • At Mutual he made the definitive Chaplin short comedies, The Rink, Easy Street, The Cure and The Immigrant.

Chaplin’s Career • First National was next, and it was here he constructed his full length masterpiece, The Kid. • Shorter comedies of note at this time included Sunnyside and The Idle Class.

The Big Four • Along with his great friend, Douglas Fairbanks, as well as Mary Pickford and D.W Griffith, Chaplin formed United Artists in 1919. "So, the lunatics have taken over the asylum!"

Chaplin’s Career • He made his first film for them in 1923, the Edna Purviance vehicle, A Woman of Paris, perhaps the least known of his films, but it was followed by the Chaplin classics - The Gold Rush, The Circus, City Lights and Modern Times.

Chaplin’s Career • It wasn't until 1940 that he made his first talkie, The Great Dictator, to be followed by the more refined Monsieur Verdoux and Limelight, a look back to the music hall world of his youth.

Chaplin’s Career • Limelight (1952) was the last film he made in America. • McCarthyite political maneuverings effectively ejected him from the country and he wasn't to return until 1972, when he received a special Academy Award.

Chaplin’s Career • In the meantime, though heartily welcomed back to Britain, he moved to Switzerland with his wife, Oona O' Neill, and their children. • He made two more films, A King In New York (1957) and A Countess From Hong Kong (1967).

Chaplin’s Final Days • He spent his final years writing music for his films and enjoying his family life. • He died, at 4 a.m on Christmas Day in 1977. Les Quais de Vevey

Chaplin’s Half-Brother • Charlie and Sydney were very close and looked out for each other from their young days. • Though younger, it was Charlie that got onto the stage first, in a play, Sherlock Holmes, but it wasn't long before Syd joined the tour. Sydney Chaplin

Syd Chaplin • Fred Karno signed up Sydney, who then recommended Charlie, giving him his biggest break. • After Charlie left Keystone, he suggested Sydney as his replacement, and he made a few comedies there. Fred Karno

Syd Chaplin • Soon he was handling the majority of Charlie's business affairs, negotiating most of his big contracts and appearing in a few films during the First National era. • 1885-1965

Charlie’s First Wife • Married in 1918 after Mildred believed she was pregnant - it was a false alarm. • She did later give birth to Charlie's first child, who only lived for three days. Mildred Harris

Mildred Harris • Their divorce, in 1920, was acrimonious. • Mildred was an actress who appeared in a few films such as The Inferior Sex and For Husbands Only.

Charlie’s Second Wife • She played an angel in The Kid and a maid in The Idle Class. • She started out as the leading lady for The Gold Rush before falling for Charlie and then falling pregnant. Lita Grey

Lita Grey • She had two children by him, Charles Jr. and Sydney Earl. • This marriage (1924-1927) also came to a bitter end in court. • Lita carried on in Vaudeville successfully, but had problems with alcohol. • 1908-1995

Charlie’s Third Wife • His third marriage lasted from 1936 to 1942 • She appeared in two of Chaplin’s films: Modern Times and The Great Dictator Paulette Goddard

Paulette Goddard • Though Charlie and Paulette divorced, it was by all accounts, on amicable terms. • 1911-1990

Charlie’s Last Wife • When Charlie married Oona in June 1943, he at last found true happiness, and it seems they had both found their soul mates, despite the fact that Oona was only 18, and Charlie was 53.

Oona O’Neill • They met when Charlie considered her for a part in an unmade film, Shadow and Substance (during 1942) and were inseperable from then on. • Oona's father was the famous playwright Eugene O'Neill.

Chaplin’s Family • Together they had eight children (Geraldine, Michael, Josephine, Victoria, Eugene, Jane, Annette and Christopher).

Chaplin and Oona • She supported him totally throughout a particularly harrowing court case in the 40's and when he was exiled from the U.S. in 1952, when she renounced her American citizenship for British, though they made their home in Switzerland. • She died on September 27, 1991. Vevey, Switzerland

Sir Charles Chaplin