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Delve into the impact of gender roles, values, and inequalities in medical education, emphasizing the need for sensitization and advocacy. This initiative aims to develop gender-sensitive training modules and advocate for a more inclusive medical curriculum.
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Gender in Medical Education Mala Ramanathan Associate Professor AMCHSS
Gender • ‘Sex’ as an indicator represents the biological differences between female and male • ‘Gender’ describes the roles that are socially ascribed to female and male behaviours, duties, rights and responsibilities • These roles are reinforced through the various institutions such as family, educational, legal, religious, economic and political systems
Gender and Social Values in Medical Education • Incorporation of Gender perspectives would serve to make medical education more socially relevant • Role of gender analysis tools – helps to identify inequities • By gender • By socio-economic and political contexts • Recognizing social inequities = recognizing gender inequities as well
Medical Education • Medical Education reiterates these values with respect to the relationships between • the patients and professionals, • the professionals such as the doctor and the nurse • the teacher and the taught • This is a reflection of the fact that Medicine as a discipline is male centric, in terms of • Language • Knowledge base • World view
Medical Education in India • Changing student profiles • Role of PSM departments • Student attitudes towards PSM • Privatization of Medical Education – Roles of PSM is likely to get diminished as it has no marketable value • ‘The practitioner – student’ lack of feedback mechanisms in medical education from students
Medical Education – The Context • Expansion in Medical education • 183 colleges for western medicine (majority in private sector) • 400 colleges for Ayurveda and Homeopathy • 20,000 medical doctors trained per year in modern medicine alone
Women in Medical Education • Rising proportion of women entering modern medicine at under graduate level (slightly below 50 per cent) • Lesser proportion of women in post graduate medical education (about a third) • Very miniscule proportion in super specialties (2 per cent)
Need for gender sensitisation in Medical Education • Medical education – least studied • Texts of medical education – not studied from gender perspective • Contents have been critiqued by social scientists • Role of SCTIMST in trying to take a lead
The agenda • To intervene in the area of research, education and advocacy • With particular emphasis on medical schools, associations of health professionals and NGOs • To use a gender and rights perspective • To also incorporate ethical perspectives
The AMCHSS • SCTIMST and untrodden paths • MPH programme • Social Science strengths • MPH progamme • Gender and Health Course • Research
The starting point • January 2002 • Workshop in Mumbai in collaboration with CEHAT, Mumbai • Suggested a three pronged approach • Working with educators • Reviewing textual material • Involving the policy makers and senior personal in medical education
The objectives of the project • To document content, method and setting of health professionals training to develop gender sensitive training modules for teachers in those schools and network with such institutions within India • As an extension to also develop a short course on Maternal Mortality and Morbidity that incorporates a gender and reproductive rights perspective • To provide support to NGOS in technical and ethical aspects of work This initiative is supported by the MacArthur Foundation
Stage 1 • Curriculum development workshop • January 2003 • Meeting to develop curriculum for this course as well as the MPS Course • Several key persons in medical education as well as gender activists participated
Stage 2 • Gender Review of Medical Texts in India • This effort is on with a workshop in July, 2003 • Review of six clinical specialties in medicine: PSM, Forensic, Psychiatry, Pediatrics, Surgery and Gynecology • This material is now being used as part of the training process
Stage 3 • Short course for Medical Educators • Envisaged as part of both the training as well as the advocacy effort • As part of the project effort at least three workshops have been planned of which this is the first • Includes about 28 participants from the SEARO region including 12 from India • Facilitated with WHO-SEARO collaboration
Stage 4 • Advocacy efforts to include senior policy makers and medical hierarchy • Workshop for senior medical educators such as deans and others • Research assistance to NGOs