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Ubi dubium, ibi libertas. Where there is doubt, there is freedom. Privacy on the internet: a liberal approach. Or on the concepts of epistèmè and doxa. Epistèmè Force Enforcement Knowledge Transparency Predictability Control. Doxa Deprives Negative freedom: locational privacy
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Ubi dubium, ibi libertas Where there is doubt, there is freedom
Privacy on the internet: a liberal approach. Or on the concepts of epistèmèand doxa Epistèmè • Force • Enforcement • Knowledge • Transparency • Predictability • Control Doxa • Deprives • Negative freedom: locational privacy • Uncertainty • Opaqueness: Informational privacy • Unpredictable • Freedom: Decisional privacy
Outline • 1. State • a. Internet • b. Explain • c. Opinion • 2. Market • a. Internet • b. Explain • c. Opinion • 3. Social • a. Internet • b. Explain • c. Opinion
(1) State • 1(a) Internet • Internet under the juridical order • Transparency – monitoring • Filtering - blocking • 1(b) Explain • Everything brought under the juridical order • Everything should be transparent • Prevention – ex ante regulation • Justice legitimizes the use of force • 1(c) Opinion • Personal opinion: Natural rights • Negative freedom: Fundamental rights • Opaqueness • Positive Freedom: Harm principle
(2) Market • 2(a) Internet • Personal data is the new currency • Everything is tracked by cookies • Group profiling • 2(b) Explain • Everything brought under market regulation • Information equality/transparancy • Standardization • Utility: rational order of the world • 2(c) Opinion • Personal opinion: system of perfect liberty • Negative freedom: Demand based • Opaqueness • Positive Freedom: Invisible hand
(3) Social • 3(a) Internet • Everything is personal • Transparency is the norm • Opinionative: Moral judgment • 3(b) Explain • Democratization • Informalization • Social control • Privatization of the good • 3(c) Opinion • Virtue is personal: difference anarchy • Negative freedom • Opaqueness • Decisional privacy
Epistèmè Doxa - State: Justice • Martket: Hapiness • Social: Goodness • Force Depriving • Knowledge Uncertainty • Predictability Unpredictable
State: justice Martket: Hapiness Social: Goodness Epistèmè Doxa • Force Depriving - State - Market - Social • Knowledge Uncertainty - Monitoring/retention - Cookies - Openness • Predictability Unpredictable - Filtering/blocking - Group profiling - Opinion/social control - State domain - Market domain - Social domain - Internet - Transparancy - Transparancy - Transparancy - Opaqueness - Control - Control - Control - Freedom