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Transition Essentials To Prepare Students for Adult Life. 2007 Oklahoma Parent Conference. Jim Martin, Chen-Ya Juan, and Cathy Witten Zarrow Center University of Oklahoma Email: jemartin@ou.edu Phone: 405-325-8951. Agenda. Purpose of SPED Transition Education Big Ideas
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Transition Essentials To Prepare Students for Adult Life 2007 Oklahoma Parent Conference Jim Martin, Chen-Ya Juan, and Cathy Witten Zarrow Center University of Oklahoma Email: jemartin@ou.edu Phone: 405-325-8951
Agenda • Purpose of SPED • Transition Education Big Ideas • Seven Transition Education Steps
Question? • What is the purpose of special education as defined by IDEA 2004?
The Purpose of SPED . . . a free appropriate public education that emphasizes special education and related services designed to meet students’ unique needs and to prepare them for further education,employment, and independent living.
“High school is a make-or-break time for kids with disabilities and, for too many, it’s a break time that’s why comprehensive transition planning must begin no later than age 14.” -Thomas Hehir Former Director US DOE, OSEP
Transition Big Idea #1 Parents and educators and students need to decide: Where will the student live? Where will the student work? Where will the student receive job training? Where will the student receive education after high school?
Transition Big Idea #2 Design the high school years to ensure that students have the opportunity and gain the skills needed to achieve post-school education, employment, and living goals.
Transition Big Idea #3 To enable students to attain postschool goals, involve students in identifying and making linkages to post-school supports and programs before exiting the school system.
Taxonomy for Transition Education Family Involvement Student-Focused Planning Program Structures Student Development Interagency Collaboration
Transition Education Opportunities • Structure activities for students to think, talk, and plan about the future. • Jointly plan with educators, students, and family a course of study to make the high school experience directly relate to students’ dreams and goals for the future.
Seven Transition Steps • Involve student in IEP Planning Process • Team completes a three-part transition assessment process. • Team Writes Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance • Team develops course of study • Team develops postschool linkages • Students work on attaining IEP and personal goals • Families and students build a Student-Directed Summary of Performance
Step 1: Involve Student in IEP Planning Process • Teach students to become active participants in own IEP meeting • Learn terms and process • Students write script of what to say and when • Practice • Provide opportunities for students to speak at IEP meetings
Self-Directed IEP - 11 Lessons • Begin meeting by stating purpose. • Introduce everyone. • Review past goals and performance. • Ask for others’ feedback. • State your school and transition goals. • Ask questions if you do not understand. • Deal with differences in opinion. • State what support you will need. • Summarize your goals. • Close meeting by thanking everyone. • Work on IEP goals all year.
Answer This Question Who talked most about transition?
The IEP Team consists of students, family, educators, and support staff. All -especially the student and family - must communicate to develop an effective and meaningful plan.
IEP Team Purpose IEP teams needs to take along-term view and build an IEP to facilitate attainment of postschool goals. Begin With Postschool Goals Begin each IEP meeting with a discussion of postschool goals and involve the student and family as much as possible in this discussion.
Self-Directed IEP Available From • Sopris West • 4093 Specialty Place • Longmont, CO 80504 • Phone: (303) 651-2829 • Fax: (888) 819-7767 • www.sopriswest.com
Self-Advocacy Strategy Edge Enterprise P.O. Box 1304 Lawrence, KS 66044 A Student’s Guide NICCY P.O. Box 1492 Washington, DC 20013 www.nichcy.org/ NEXT S.T.E.P. PRO-Ed 8700 Shoal Creek Blvd Austin, TX 78757 www.proedinc.com More IEP Teaching Materials
Step Two Team Completes a Three-Part Transition Assessment Process
Three-Part Transition Assessment • 1. Self-Determination Skills • AIR SD Assessment (www.ou.edu/zarrow click on self-determination button) • 2. Transition Skills (Adaptive Behavior) • caseylifeskills.org • parent, student, support staff version • 3. Vocational Interests and Skills • - ON-Line Assessments (free!!!) • - Choose and Take Action vocational assessment • software JM
Self-Determination Constructs • Self-awareness • Self-advocacy • Self-efficacy • Decision-making • Independent performance • Self-evaluation • Adjustment
AIR Self-Determination Assessment • Parent Version • Teacher Version • Student Version • Available at • www.ou.edu/zarrow/sdetermination.html • Cost: free
ChoiceMaker SD Assessment • Curriculum Referenced Assessment • Choosing Goals • Participating in IEP Meetings • Taking Action on Goals • Sopris West (search by author: Martin) • www.sopriswest.com • Cost: $12.95 for 25 copies
Transition Assessments • Transition Planning Inventory (TPI) • ProEd, Austin Texas (www.proedinc.com) • Enderle-Severson Transition Rating Form • www.estr.net • Casey Life Skills • www.caseylifeskills.org
Transition Planning Inventory • Home version • Teacher version • Student version • CD version speaks to students or parents and automatically scores
Scales of Independent Behavior-R • SIB-R Scales (norm referenced) • Community and personal living skills • Social interaction and communication • Motor skills • Overall measure of independence • 14 adaptive behavior & 8 problem behavior areas • Available From • http://www.riverpub.com/ • Riverside Publishing • Cost: $248
Casey Life Skills - Why Look Anywhere Else? • Web based and FREE!!! • Spanish or English, with numerous supplemental assessments • Youth and caregiver formats • Automatically scored and sent to you • Can obtain class summaries • Provides different levels of questions for students across functioning levels • www.caseylifeskills.org
Vocational Interest Assessment Part 3 of the 3-Part Transition Assessment Process
Vocational Interests for High Achieving Students With Mild Disabilities • Group Interest Inventories • ACT Discover • ACT Explorer • U.S. Dept of Labor O*NET • www.onetcenter.org • Interest profiler, ability profiler
Individualized Interest Inventories • Paper Individual Interest Inventories • Strong Interest Inventory • Self-Directed Search • On-Line Individual Interest Inventories • http://www.myfuture.com/toolbox/workinterest.html • www.ioscar.org • http://www.careerkey.org/cgi-bin/ck.pl?action=choices • www.careervoyages.com • www.careerclusters.org (download in pdf format)
Exploration of Interest Results • Occupational Outlook Handbook • www.bls.gov/oco/home.htm • www.bls.gov/k12/index.htm • Job videos (English or Spanish) • Individuals & Job clusters • http://acinet.org/acinet/videos.asp?id=27,&nodeid=27 • www.careervoyages.com • Uses the above videos in an interactive format
Career Awareness & Exploration • Watching • Video • http://acinet.org/acinet/videos.asp?id=27,&nodeid=27 • Provides numerous videos for students to watch • English or Spanish • Job cluster and skill categories • Horse Training • Coast Guard Assistant • Construction Workers • Teaching Assistants • Live in the Community • Doing • Short exploration periods • Long-term try-outs
Career Development Theory • Career Awareness • Career Exploration • Career Preparation • Beginning Career Need Exposure to Available Jobs
WRIOT2: Wide Range Interest and Occupation Test 2 Available: www.proedinc.com Cost: appx $200 for entire package
COPS-PIC • Non-Verbal Assessment of Occupational Interest • EDITS / P.O. Box 7234 / San Diego, CA 92167 • 800-416-1666 / 619-222-1666 / Fax 619-226-1666 • 25 copies for $50.90
Functional Assessment Process • Over time • Repeated Measures Situational Assessment
Situational Assessment • The most commonly used work evaluation approach in high school community based programs
Char I Like vs Here Compares initial preferences to those experienced at a particular job site.
Key: Determine Match Between What I Like and What’s At This Site