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THE ENUMA ELISH AND GENESIS. A COMPARATIVE STUDY. The Enuma Elish. Area of Origin: Babylonian, from the fertile cresant region. Language of text: Akkadian Cuneiform, written on clay tablets.
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THE ENUMA ELISH AND GENESIS A COMPARATIVE STUDY
The EnumaElish • Area of Origin: Babylonian, from the fertile cresant region. • Language of text: Akkadian Cuneiform, written on clay tablets. • Timeframe: Text composition likely dates to bronze age, or between the 1700s and 1500s BCE. Some scholars put this date later, from the 1100s BCE. • Theme: Centers on The supremacy of Marduk and the creation of Humankind to be servants of the gods. Polytheistic
Genesis • Area of Origin: Palestine, Modern Day Israel • Language of text: ClassicalHebrew • Timeframe: As early as 1200 BCE • Theme: Two separate stories (7 day creation story in Genesis 1, and similar re-telling in Genesis 2) that tell of the creation of the world by one all powerful creator. Monotheistic
Theories of Connection • Did The EnumaElish serve as primary source Material for Genesis? • Did Genesis Serve as primary source material for EnumaElish? • Was Genesis written down to repudiate claims that Marduk was an all powerful god? • Was EnumaElish written down to repudiate claims that the God of Israel was the only and all powerful God? • Could the two accounts have been written independently of others? • What conclusions can we draw about the two societies/cultures that produced them?