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Russia. Laura Watson. Location. Largest country in the world. Nearly twice the size of the United States. Northern Asia. Four of the world’s largest rivers: Lena, Ob, Volga, and Yenisey . Capital is Moscow. Climate/Land. Climate varies throughout the region.
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Russia Laura Watson
Location • Largest country in the world. • Nearly twice the size of the United States. • Northern Asia. • Four of the world’s largest rivers: Lena, Ob, Volga, and Yenisey. • Capital is Moscow.
Climate/Land • Climate varies throughout the region. • The winter last from November to March *Except in Siberia where the winters last 9 months. • The plains cover a large portion of Russia. • A large frozen tundra is in the North. • Forests are located in the West. • The Ural Mountain divides Russia’s European side from its Asian regions.
Russians • The population of 143.4 million is shrinking annually by 0.37%. • There are 120 ethnic groups but are relatively small. • Russians make up 81.5%, while other groups like Tartars (3.8%) and Ukrainians (3%) have low population. • The largest city is Moscow where more than 13 million people reside. • Russian is the official language. The alphabet has 33 letters which look the same but pronounced differently. • The main religion is Christianity. Now, religion of all types is tolerated.
Attitude • Due to their history, they have had very little say about their life. • Social status is measured by power and wealth. • Respect for authority. • Friendship is very important to them. *They rely on their friends during tough times. • Pessimistic and do not express any hope for a better life. • They do not show emotions. (Not because they do not care but at times they are indifferent) • They want to be known for their achievements and contributions.
Stereotypes Men should be strong and assertive while women are smart and beautiful. They are alcoholics. Superstitious. Mafia
Meeting & Greeting • Russians shake hands firmly and say ‘Zdravstvuyte’ (Hello). • Maintain eye contact and give appropriate greeting of the time of day. • When men greet women, their handshake is less firm. • When women meet, they kiss on the check 3 times, starting with the left. • Men pat each other on the back and hug. • Surnames are not used without titles such as Gospodin (Mr.) and Gospozna (Mrs.) • When addressing an elder, one would use the given name and the father’s name and a gender-specific suffix. • Close friends use the given name.
Etiquette • Gift giving is done between friends and families. • When invited to dinner, bring a gift. • Males are expected to bring flowers but they cannot be yellow. • Flowers given during visit are given in odd numbers while at funerals flowers are given in even numbers. • When invited to dinner, take your shoes off before entering the home. *You may be given slippers. • The oldest is served first at dinners. • Leaving a small amount of food on the plate tells the host that they provided enough food.
Gestures • Pointing with the index finger is improper but commonly used. • It is impolite to talk with your hands in your pockets or arms folded across your chest. *Especially when speaking to an older person. • When counting, they close their fingers rather than open. • Some gestures are considered bad luck such as shaking hands through a doorway, give birthday presents before the birthday or leaving an empty bottle of alcohol on the table.
Family • Basic social unit • Urban couples only have one child while rural families are much larger. • Parent support their children financially until they reach adulthood. When the child is an adult they are expected to support their parents. • The father is considered the head of the family. • Women and men work but women are still facing challenging such as receiving equal pay. • There are child care program but usually they are expensive. Grandparents typically care for the children and does the shopping.
Recreation • There is barely any leisure time because of the time spent on getting food, working and taking care of the home. • Favorite sport is soccer. In the winter sports are ice skating or hockey. • Families like to watch television at night. • Very little night clubs. • Enjoy theaters and movies, but those are available in the big cities.
Holidays • New Year’s Day is the most popular holiday. Everyone decorates their fir tree and have parties. • Grandfather Frost leaves presents on New Year’s Day, Easter and Christmas. • Christmas is January 7th. • Women’s Day (March 8th) • Victory Day (May 9)- very important because end of WW2. • Relatively new holidays such as Independence Day (June 12) and Constitution Day (December 12) • Every professional person such as a teacher or miner has a day of their own.
Education • Education is free for students between the ages of six and seventeen. • Education is highly valued. • The guidelines that were introduced in 1994 were suppose to encourage teaching but several public schools have not forced the reforms due to the lack of money and supplies. • Students go to primary, middle and high school. • Within their last two years they can specialize in a subject. • Private schools are available but are expensive. • Due to economic hardships, school closing and teacher strikes, education has depleted. • There are more than 500 universities, medical schools and technical academies within the country.
Tips for Teachers • Just because the student does not look interested, it does not mean they do not care. • It is a good idea to learn some common Russians words. • Eye contact is important to them. • When speaking to the student, remember to not cross your arms or keep your hands in your pockets. • Family is so important to them, refer to the class as a family. Everyone supports each other. • Have students bring in artifacts for special holidays and have the child explain why that holiday is important.
References • Brigham Young University., & ProQuest Information and Learning Company. (2006). CultureGrams. Provo, Utah: ProQuest Information and Learning Co. • Myths and Truths about Russia | waytorussia.net page. (n.d.). Way to Russia Guide | waytorussia.net. Retrieved April 15, 2012, from http://www.waytorussia.net/WhatIsRussia/MythsAndTruth.html • Russia - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. (n.d.). Professional Translation Services | Interpreters | Intercultural Communication & Training. Retrieved April 15, 2012, from http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/russia-country-profile.html