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.KE Case Study

.KE Case Study. AfTLD Meeting 24th June 2006 Marrakech, Morocco Presented by: Michuki Mwangi Email: michuki@kenic.or.ke. Introduction. Operations of core internet were managed by individuals involved in Internet development. In Africa Internet introduced through projects like NSRC.

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.KE Case Study

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  1. .KE Case Study AfTLD Meeting 24th June 2006 Marrakech, Morocco Presented by: Michuki Mwangi Email: michuki@kenic.or.ke

  2. Introduction • Operations of core internet were managed by individuals involved in Internet development. • In Africa Internet introduced through projects like NSRC. • Projects promoted delegation of ccTLD to managers & individuals deemed representative of local internet community

  3. Delegated Technical POC were based in foreign countries due to; • Lack of technical expertise and skills • Lack of reliable internet infrastructure • Lack of general Internet awareness.

  4. Rationale • Phenomenal growth of Internet in Africa in the last decade • Reliable Internet connectivity & availability technical expertise • Therefore need to repatriate ccTLD’s

  5. Background • Was delegated by Jon Postel in 1993 to; • Dr. Shem Ochuodho – Admin POC • Randy Bush – Tech POC • Acting in a voluntary capacity • Increased Internet growth in late 90’s • Domain name registration demand outstretched the volunteers capacity. • Need to re-delegate to a multi-stakeholder organization

  6. FOCUS • Composition of the organization • Constitution • Objectives • Support & Funding • Sustainability

  7. 1. Composition of Organization • Define Members • Define role of members • Public-Private partnership (PPP) • Non-profit Organization

  8. Defining members • Who is the local Internet community? • Organizational representation – To represent specific Internet community groups • Formal appointment of directors to the board.

  9. As a result … • Government – CCK, GITS • Academia - KENET • Civil Society – KIS, NTF-Ecom • ISP Association – TESPOK • The acting .KE Administrative Contact

  10. Role of members • Government – Facilitator • Neutral and trusted • Protect the public interests • Support & Funding • Private sector – implementers • Have the Technical skills and expertise to implement • Business oriented – will ensure sustainability of the project • Protect private sector interests • Support & Funding

  11. 2. Constitution • Full Board membership • Associate membership • Govt to have majority seats = 4 • Private sector seats = 3 • Chairman of board from Private Sector • Rotation of full board members with associate members. • No voting – resolution by consensus.

  12. 3. Objectives • Manage and Operate ccTLD • Develop and Promote use of Name space • Use of surplus revenue to develop ICT’s in disadvantaged areas • Represent “Local Internet community” in both local and International conferences • Capacity building through internship programmes

  13. 4. Support & Funding • Open public forum – All Members • Initial seed money for technical implementation – Govt. • Incubation period – Govt. • Technical expertise – Private Sect. • Training – Private Sect. • External support from established ccTLD’s • Logo & Tag phrase – Private Sect.

  14. 5. Sustainability • Private sector business model approach • Level of fees for domain names • Minimal operational cost – Registry/Registrar Model • Internship program • Internet Connectivity – Sponsored • Members to sponsor Internet links.

  15. Potential Pitfalls! • ccTLD is a National Resource. • National ccTLD’s are monopolies – Like any monopoly few friends, many adversaries • Due to size of registries and other limiting factors there is little or no money to be made. • Though it’s a monopoly there are alternatives i.e .COM (TLD’s) • Well established TLD’s provides stiff competition to startup ccTLDs.

  16. Pitfalls … (Cont’d) • Location of Registry; • Neutral location – University/Govt • Consider incubation and running costs • Voting - Voting is not Consensus

  17. Champions & Drivers! • Require Govt champion – Michael Katundu • Lobby Govt’s support • Lobby ICANN GAC for acknowledgement • Need Private sector champion – Richard Bell • Build consensus among private sector • Chair the meetings.

  18. Conclusion • ccTLD is a national resource that can be explored to promote ICT development • Management and operations should be modeled to be self sustaining for success • It is not rocket science but can appear to be. • Technical Implementation is not the headache.

  19. Conclusion …(Cont’d) • Consensus is easily achievable when there is compromise • The end result should be a “Win - Win” scenario • Its our experience and approach – May NOT work for you. • A home grown solution will always work best.

  20. Thank you!.

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