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EXECUTIVE BRANCH

EXECUTIVE BRANCH. Presidential Basic Information Electoral College Roles & Powers of the President Executive Departments (Cabinet) Federal Bureaucracy Impeachment Checks & Balances. EXECUTIVE BRANCH BASIC INFORMATION. CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 35 years old Natural Born Citizen

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EXECUTIVE BRANCH

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  1. EXECUTIVE BRANCH Presidential Basic Information Electoral College Roles & Powers of the President Executive Departments (Cabinet) Federal Bureaucracy Impeachment Checks & Balances

  2. EXECUTIVE BRANCH BASIC INFORMATION CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS • 35 years old • Natural Born Citizen • Live in US 14 Years • TRADITIONAL REQUIREMENTS • White Males (Except Obama) • Protestant (Except JFK) • College Educated (Many) GENERAL • 4 year term • 2 term limit (10 year maximum) (except FDR) • $400,000 yearly – life PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION • Vice-President • Speaker of the House • President Pro Tempore • Cabinet Members

  3. ELECTORAL COLLEGE • Purpose – Officially Elects the President & Vice-President NUMBERS • 538 Total • 270 to win • Each State – Equal to total members in Congress • Winner Take All – Majority of Votes in a State – Takes all Electoral Votes. (Except 2 States)

  4. ROLES & POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT Chief Executive • Enforce laws passed by Congress • Issue Executive Orders • Create Budget Commander-in-Chief • Head of Armed Forces • Call out troops • War Powers Act – report to Congress within 60 days Chief Diplomat • Enter into Treaties • Make Executive Agreements • Appoint Ambassadors Chief of State • Meet with foreign dignitaries • Throw out first baseball • Easter Egg Hunt • Symbolic Leader • Legislative Leader • Introduce legislation • State of the Union Address • Judicial Leader • Appoint Federal Judges • Issue Pardons & Reprieves

  5. Foreign PolicyNation’s overall plan for dealing with other countries Goals of Foreign Policy • National Security – ability to keep nation safe from attack • International Trade - provide markets to sell goods • Promote World Peace • Promote Democracy

  6. Foreign PolicyNation’s overall plan for dealing with other countries Executive Agencies & Departments • Department of State • Department of Defense • CIA • National Security Council Foreign Policy Vocabulary • Treaty – formal agreement between two or more nations. President enters into treaties, must be approved by Senate. • Executive Agreement – agreement between President and the leader of another country. • Ambassador – appointed by President to represent US in another country. • Foreign Aid – money, food, or military assistance given to another country. • Limitations – Trade Sanctions & Embargoes

  7. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS(CABINET)Help President fulfill duties.

  8. 3 BASIC TASKS Turn laws into action Day-to-Day Operation of the federal government Regulate Activities INDEPENDENTAGENCIES Executive Agencies – NASA Government Corporations – USPS Regulatory Boards & Commissions – FDA, EPA FEDERAL BUREAUCRACY • EXECUTIVE OFFICE of the PRESIDENT • White House Office • Office of Management & Budget • National Security Council • Council of Economic Advisors

  9. IMPEACHMENT PROCESS • Impeachment – The process of bringing formal charges against a public official. According to the Constitution, any public official, including the president, can be impeached and removed from office for treason, bribery, or serious misconduct. 2 Steps of the Impeachment Process • House of Representatives – must pass by a majority vote the “Articles of Impeachment”. • Senate – Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the Senate acting as a court. A 2/3 vote of Senators is required to remove an official from public office. 3 Historical Examples • Andrew Johnson (Tenure of Office Act) Impeached, not removed • Richard Nixon (Watergate Scandal) Resigned before Impeachment • Bill Clinton (Perjury) Impeached, not removed

  10. CHECKS & BALANCES

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