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IRAN Archaic Signet of Civilization. What is population of Iran? Population: 75,149,669 Are Iranians Arab? Persian ............ 51% Azeri Turks …24% Gilaki & Mazandarani 8% Kurd .........7% Arab .........3% Lur ...........2% Baloch ......2% Turkmen ..2% Other ........1%.
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IRAN Archaic Signet of Civilization
What is population of Iran? Population: 75,149,669 Are Iranians Arab? Persian ............51% Azeri Turks …24% Gilaki & Mazandarani 8% Kurd .........7% Arab .........3% Lur ...........2% Baloch ......2% Turkmen ..2% Other ........1%
How big is Iran? Area: 1,648,000 square kilometer It can include states of: WI, VA, WVA, TN, PA, OH, NC, NY, NJ, NH, MI, MA, MD, DL, ME, KY, IA, IN, IL, FL
Middle East is an area which covers parts of west Asia and North East Africa Europe Middle East Asia Africa
Zoroaster, Iranian Prophet (1700-500 B.C. ) Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds
Darius, the Great Old Testament, Ezra Chapter 6: Darius finds the decree of Cyrus in the archives of Achmetha (Hamadan), and directs Tatnai not to disturb the Jews in their work. He also exempts them from tribute, and supplies everything necessary for the offerings. The Temple is finished in the month of Adar, in the sixth year of Darius, and is dedicated with great solemnity. Cyrus, the Great Old Testament, Ezra Chapter 1: Cyrus king of Persia released God's people from their captivity, with license to return and build the temple in Jerusalem: and restored the holy vessels which Nabuchodonosor had taken from them. He was the first Zoroastrian Persian Shāhanshāh (Emperor). He was the founder of the Persian Empire under the Achaemenid dynasty. Achaemenian Empires (558 BC – 320 BC)
Post Station (Chaparkhane), First credible claim for development of postal system, Achaemenian Era The Cyrus Cylinder First Human Rights Document Cyrus the Great, Achaemenian Era
All Nations Gate, Statue of Xerxes the Great, Persepolis, Achaemenian Capital
Shapur, King of Persia, The Sassanian Empire (602-629 AD)
Sassanid Dynasty Invented Bank System During the third century AD, banks in Persia and other territories in the Persian empire issued letters of credit known as Sakks
Khwarizmi , 800 A.D. Mathematician, Astronomer, Astrologer and Geographer Inventor of Algorithm Rhazes (Razi), 865 A.D. Chemist and Physician Discovered Sulfuric Acid and Alcohol
Avicennia (Bo Ali Sina), 980 A.D. Physician and Philosopher Author of The Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine Standard medical text in Europe for seven centuries
Molana (Rumi) 1207 – 1273 Persian Poet His followers formed the Sufism
Omar Khayyam (1048-1131 AD), Nishapur, IranPoet, Mathematician, Astronomer, Scholar, Philosopher Poetry: Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam was first translated by Fitzgerald, UK in 1800Math: First to solve Cubic EquationsAstronomy: First to measure length of the year as: 365. 242 198 581 56 days Length of the year for today is: 365. 242 190 days First to compile astronomical tables for 12- months calendar Books written before age 25: Problems of Arithmetic, Problems of Algebra, and a book on Music
Brief Review of Recent History
Pahlavi Dynasty Reza Shah 1924-1941 Mohammad Reza Shah 1941-1979
President Eisenhower Visits Iran, 1959 Shah and President Truman, 1949 Shah and President Johnson, 1968 Shah and President Kennedy, 1962
President Nixon Visits Iran, 1972 Shah Visits USA, 1973 Shah and President Ford, 1975 Shah and President Carter, 1977
Iranian Revolution, Khomeini, Islamic Republic of Iran, 1979-Present
Iran’s Disputed Election(June 2009) Supporters of Mir HosseinMousavi Supporters of President MahmoudAhmadinejad
Was build in 500 BC, remained in use until 1850 Destroyed by an earthquake on 12/26/ 2003 Arg-é Bam
Persepolis Achaemenian Capital Persepolis Shiraz
ChehelSotun, Isfahan 1600 AC 33 Pol Bridge, Isfahan 1650 AC
Naghsh e Jahan Mall, Isfahan 1600 AC Ali Ghapoo Palace, Isfahan
Azadi Square Tehran Bagh-e-Melli Gate, Tehran Shams’lEmare, Tehran
Vank Cathedral, also known as The Church of the Saintly Sisters
Shrine of Biblical Prophet Daniel Popular attraction among Iran’s Jewish & Muslims communities and tourists, susa (Shoosh)
Ferdowsi Monument, Mashad Omar Khayyam Tomb, Nishaboor Imam Reza holly shrine, made of gold and silver, Mashhad