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ARMENIA: NPD Baseline for rural Water Supply and Sanitation Yerevan, 22 March 2007 Jochem Jantzen Director, TME. CONTENTS Data and data delineation Baseline scenario, preliminary results. DATA AND DATA DELINEATION Data available
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ARMENIA: NPD Baseline for rural Water Supply and Sanitation Yerevan, 22 March 2007 Jochem Jantzen Director, TME
CONTENTS • Data and data delineation • Baseline scenario, preliminary results
DATA AND DATA DELINEATION • Data available • -Statistical data on population, water supply and sanitation (census) • -Results JICA-questionnaire (416 returned of 565) • -Results questionnaire to water companies (AWSC, Lori WSC, Nor Akunq) • Various water related studies PRSP, WB, OECD, info and interviews with water companies
DATA DELINEATION Population data on all settlements
DATA DELINEATION Water intake
DATA DELINEATION Water distribution
DATA DELINEATION Water sanitation
DATA DELINEATION • Finance • Data collected from water companies on: • Charge levels, total revenues • Loans (KfW) • Central budget financing • Difficult to separate rural from total revenues / expenditures (water cie.)
DATA DELINEATION • Discussion • Feasible Model requires grouping • Technical criteria for grouping (water intake, treatment) • Other criteria (policy related): • - geographical • - institutional • - supply situation (no distribution) • - size
BASELINE SCENARIO: Data delineation water infrastructure • 847 rural settlements are grouped in totally 81 ´average settlements´ • -criteria applied: • water intake, • geography-institutional, • size
BASELINE SCENARIO: • Financing: revenues • Budget and loans: • Budget 1 163 mln DRAM • Loans 3 663 mln DRAM • Current rural revenues roughly estimated at: • Total 1 015 mln DRAM • AWSC 850 mln DRAM • Nor Akunq 21 mln DRAM • Lori WSC 56 mln DRAM • Rest 90 mln DRAM
BASELINE SCENARIO: • Financing: potential revenues • - Water sold 120 m3/household • Collection rate <> Service level • - Current potential revenues roughly estimated at: • Total 1 551 mln DRAM • AWSC 881 mln DRAM (66%) • Nor Akunq 74 mln DRAM (97%) • Lori WSC 58 mln DRAM (70%) • Rest 538 mln DRAM (30%)
BASELINE SCENARIO: Financing gap (mln DRAM/year)
BASELINE SCENARIO: Affordability potential revenues Optimistic
BASELINE SCENARIO: Affordability potential revenues Pessimistic
BASELINE SCENARIO: • Questions • Affordability now assumed at 3% (for Water Supply in rural areas), should it be for example 4%? • -Sanitation: are the assumptions realistic? • -Are projected revenues realistic?
BASELINE SCENARIO: • Discussion • With projected optimistic economic growth, little problems to be expected for affordability • With less optimistic assumptions, affordability will remain a problem • - Revenues are not enough to cover both O&M and re-investment expenditures (even with increased revenues)