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Response. Fact-Finding. Analysis. Corrective Action. Follow-Up. Accident Investigation Workshop. Why investigate accidents? Investigation Process Root Cause & Contributing Causes Methods Supervision, Policies, Procedures, Rules Equipment Materials, Safeguards, Product, Machinery
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Response Fact-Finding Analysis Corrective Action Follow-Up Accident InvestigationWorkshop • Why investigate accidents? • Investigation Process • Root Cause & Contributing Causes • Methods • Supervision, Policies, Procedures, Rules • Equipment • Materials, Safeguards, Product, Machinery • Environment • Facilities, Heat/Cold, Agents, Atmosphere • Personnel • Training, Fatigue, Protection, Fitness
WHY DO ACCIDENTS OCCUR? SUPERVISION POLICES METHODS PROCEDURES RULES FACILITIES HEAT/COLD ENVIRONMENT AGENTS ATMOSPHERE SYSTEM FAULTS SYSTEM FAULTS ACCIDENT SYSTEM FAULTS SYSTEM FAULTS MATERIAL SAFEGUARDS EQUIPMENT PRODUCT MACHINERY TRAINING FATIGUE PERSONNEL PROTECTION FITNESS
Accident InvestigationCase Study • Describe in detail, how the incident occurred and what part of the body it affected: • Employee fractured left foot. Employee slipped while climbing up ladder. • Describe the root causes and how they contributed to this accident: • Employee failed to maintain three points of contact. • What should be done, and by whom to prevent recurrence of this type of incident in the future: • Employee should be more careful while on ladders.
Accident InvestigationCase Study • Describe in detail, how the incident occurred and what part of the body it affected: • Employee sustained burns to hands and face while filling the hot lugger for the fill pipe. • Describe the root causes and how they contributed to this accident: • Employee failed to wear proper clothing and PPE while working with hot materials. • What should be done, and by whom to prevent recurrence of this type of incident in the future: • Face shields should be placed near fill-pipe.
Accident InvestigationCase Study • Describe in detail, how the incident occurred and what part of the body it affected: • 65 year-old male struck in the head and neck from debris that blew off the scaffold system. Claimant was walking across the parking area at time of accident. • Describe the root causes and how they contributed to this accident: • Foreman did not secure debris against high winds. • What should be done, and by whom to prevent recurrence of this type of incident in the future: • Crew should review housekeeping practices and weather forecasts.
Accident InvestigationCase Study • Describe in detail, how the incident occurred and what part of the body it affected: • While traveling back from the jobsite, the foreman was involved in a three vehicle accident. Pete, who was sitting in the passenger seat sustained a neck strain. • Describe the root causes and how they contributed to this accident: • Driver was not at fault – no further actions required. • What should be done, and by whom to prevent recurrence of this type of incident in the future: None
Accident InvestigationCase Study • Describe in detail, how the incident occurred and what part of the body it affected: • Employee was carrying 5-gallon buckets of bonding adhesive from the loading area to the work area. Employee claims he felt soreness in his back two days later. • Describe the root causes and how they contributed to this accident: • No specific incident event identified. Employee may have tried to hurry to move buckets without using proper body mechanics. • What should be done, and by whom to prevent recurrence of this type of incident in the future: • Employees should be reminded to lift with their legs, keep stomach tight, and inspect their path of travel.